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기업의 환경경영정책과 기술혁신성과 사이의 관계

A Relationship between Firms’ Environmental Management Policy and Technological Innovation Performance

최현도
한국전략경영학회 (Korean Strategic Management Society)|2023.04|전략경영연구 (Journal of Strategic Management)|제26권 제1호|pp. 87-103|DOI 10.17786/jsm.2023.26.1.004

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참고문헌

키워드

기술혁신환경경영Environmental ManagementTechnological Innovation환경경영정책Environmental Management Policy
주제분류경영학

초록

환경위기가 고조되면서 기업의 환경경영정책과 경쟁력 사이의 관계를 분석한 연구가 주목받고 있다. 기존연구에서는 주로 환경경영정책을 외부요인에 의한 수동적 환경경영정책과 내부요인에 의한 자발적 환경경영정책으로 구분하였다. 본 연구는 여기서 더 나가 환경경영정책을 세 가지 유형으로 세분화하고 기술혁신성과와의 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 2010년 한국 제조업혁신조사를 이용해 3,925 제조기업에 대해 실증분석을 했다. 분석결과, 미래의 정부환경정책과 세금에 선도적으로 대응하기 위한 환경경영정책이나, 환경관련 시장수요에 대응하기 위한 환경경영정책이 기업의 기술혁신성과와 양의 상관관계가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 하지만 자발적 환경협약 내용 준수를 위해 환경경영정책을 실행하는 기업과 기술혁신성과 사이의 관계는 통계적으로 지지되지 않았다. 본 연구는 환경경영정책을 기업이 환경이슈에 대해 가지는 동기와 연결해 세분화하고 이들과 기업 기술혁신 성과 사이의 관계를 비교 분석했다는 점에서 이론적 시사점을 가진다. 또한 실무자들은 본 연구를 통해 개별 환경경영정책 효과를 비교함으로써, 기업 환경경영정책 선택 과정에 도움을 받을 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

As the environmental problems have escalated, scholars have focused on a relationship between firms’ environmental management policies and their competitiveness. Previously, the literature classified environmental management policies into reactive and proactive types. This study elaborates environmental management policies by three types and analyzes the relationship between environmental management policies and firms’ technological innovation performance. This study conducted an empirical analysis of 3,925 manufacturing firms using the 2010 Korea Innovation Survey. It finds that environmental management policies aiming at future government environmental policies and taxes and environmental market exploitation are positively associated with firms’ technological innovation performance. However, one for voluntary environmental programs showed statistically insignificant results. It contributes to the literature by connecting firms’ motivations and environmental management policies and analyzing the relationship between three environmental management policies and firms’ technological innovation performance. In addition, firms can choose appropriate environmental management policies based on the comparative analysis results for environmental management policies.

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