迁徙的民族、古朴的女神神话与原生性文化：以中国云南少数民族女性神话为中心

Abstract

Among the 25 ethnic groups in Yunnan, China, most of them were migrants. The formation of Yunnan ethnic system and its distribution pattern are closely related to migration. The migratory ethnic groups tend to be accompanied by the migratory behavior and it caused their cultural adaption and then the cultural evolution. The culture of migratory ethnic groups in Yunnan not only has evolution but also has new cultural elements which have been created, produced and inherited. It has been keeping the Proterozoic traditional culture and not easily changed. The creation and inheritance are very important to the relocation of Yunnan migratory ethnic groups. From the perspective of female history and female regional cultural history, the study of the relationship between women's problems, such as, in the early stage, the social history, the migration history, the cultural creation and so on. There may be less the direct evidence of writing. Furthermore, archaeological excavation in the obvious directional and representative of the information are relatively poor. Besides, the results are relatively small. Fortunately, Yunnan is still a myth Kingdom which has not yet been collapsing. In the oral history and mythology of some migratory ethnic groups, there are abundant biographies of feminine mythology. In some ethnic groups' migratory epics which have been passed hitherto, there are some explanations about the role and influence of women in the process of migration. From the above materials, the author tries to precipitate some of the cultural evolution and the cultural heritage which related to the female (goddess) cultural creation of historical sites (miracles).