조선시대 丹陽郡守의 前歷과 在任 實態

Abstract

This study is to review the actual condition during his office as a governor of Danyang-gun such as his previous carrier, his term in office and the reason of his replacement on the basis of a Seonsaengan of Danyang-gun(丹陽郡先生案). In addition to this, since he started for his new post as a governor of Danyang-gun, this study is recorded how he had worked. 250 governors of Danyang-gun consisted of different kinds of surnames. Among them, one of the most family names, Jeonjui-Lee surname are 15 people(80%), Andong-Gwon surname and Andong-Kim surname are 9 people(4.8%). Most of their residential areas were Seoul and the number of them was 106(51.7%). The post as a governor of Danyang-gun orginally was assigned to only eumgwan(蔭官), a person who doesn't gwageo, the highest-level state examination to recruit ranking officials during Joseon Dynasty and whose ancestors had accumulated virtuous deeds. However,actually the number of eumgwan is 144(70.2%) and 59 people(28.8%)who pass the gwageo were appointed.Their leagal tenure of office was 60 months, but among governors,55 people(35.7%) lasted their work for a year at most and those who were in office more than 3 years were 40(26%). Their average tenure was 23 months but it was much longer than that of other regions. Danyang governors' the reasons of replacement was that among 159,the 35.2 percent was mainly derived from leaving his office and 31.4percent was dismissed from office. Those who completed their term in office were 19(9.4%). Since Danyang governor started for his new post, he has actively built a government office, hyanggyo, the Confucian temple and school to teach local students in the Joseon Dyansty. After Lee-Jak had built Danyang hyanggyo, many governors repaired government offices and hyanggyos. Seo, Myeong-bin establised yanfsacheong(養士廳) as well. Hyangso of Danyang was under the control of a governor in the late of Joseon Dynasty and a governor of the region appointed hyangim(鄕任) who was called sumak(首幕) and jwamak(佐幕). In Jeongjo's eighth year, Hwang-Eun revised hyangan(鄕案) included old sajok and new sajok. Finally he published a new and old byeollok(新舊別錄). Danyang governor's power was stabler than that of other regions and he himself controlled sajok.