William Playfair, the Scottish Enlightenment, and a Conservative Vision of the Historical World Order
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이 논문은 대서양 혁명기(18세기말과 19세기 초) 스코틀랜드 보수주의 담론의 발전을 연구한 것이다. 주된 스코틀랜드 논객들의 반급진적 프로젝트에 핵심적인 것은 세계질서의 역사적 발전, 특히 아시아와 아메리카에 있어서 영국 제국주의의 본성과 결과에 대한 분석이다. 매우 중요하지만 역사학계에서 주목을 받지 못한 인물은 윌리엄 플레이페어이며 그의 주장은 영국의 통치에 대한 공개 논쟁, 특히 국제질서에서 영국의 역할 논쟁의 이해에 결정적으로 중요하다. 그의 중요성은 그가 아담 스미스의 『국부론』(1805)을 편집하면서 스코틀랜드 정치경제의 역사적 구조를 이용하고 적용했다는 점에서 잘 나타난다.
Abstract
This article examines the evolution of Scottish Conservative Discourse in the era of the Atlantic Revolutions (the late Eighteenth and early Nineteenth Centuries). Central to the anti-radical project of leading Scottish commentators was a sophisticated analysis of the historical development of the global order, focused especially on the nature and consequences of British imperialism in Asia and America. An important but historiographically neglected figure, whose arguments are crucial for appropriate understanding of the public debate about British governance, and especially Britain's controversial role in the international system, was the writer William Playfair. His importance was demonstrated in his editing of Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations (in 1805), in which Playfair employed and adapted the historical framework of Scottish political economy.
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