변혁적 리더십, 자기효능감, 조직몰입 간 관계: 한국과 중국 근로자 간 차이비교
Relationships among Transformational Leadership, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Commitment : A Comparative Study between Korean and Chinese Workers
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 한국과 중국 근로자를 대상으로 변혁적 리더십이 조직몰입에 미치는영향을 고찰하고자 하였으며, 자기효능감에 대한 조절효과도 실증하고자 하였다. 한국과중국의 다양한 업종의 근로자를 대상으로 서베이(survey)를 실시하였으며, 그 결과는다음과 같다. 첫째, 변혁적 리더십이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 대해서, 개별적 고려와동기부여는 한국과 중국 모두 조직몰입에 긍정적 효과로 나타났으나, 카리스마와지적자극의 경우에는 서로 상반된 결과가 도출되었다. 즉, 한국의 경우 카리스마는 기각, 지적자극은 채택되었으나, 중국은 그 반대의 결과가 나타났다. 둘째, 자기효능감의조절효과의 경우, 한국에서는 개별적 고려, 동기 부여 등은 통계적으로 유의한 조절효과가나타났으나, 중국의 경우는 모두 기각되었다. 결론 부문에서는 이러한 연구결과를바탕으로, 본 연구의 시사점, 한계점 및 향후 연구과제에 대해서 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of transformational leadership on organizational commitment and to demonstrate the moderating effect of self-efficacy on Korean and Chinese workers. The results are as follows. First, the effects of transformational leadership on organizational commitment, individual consideration and motivation positively influenced on organizational commitment in both Korea and China, but in the case of charisma and intellectual stimulation, contradictory results were obtained. Second, in the case of moderating effect of self-efficacy, individual consideration, motivation, and charisma showed statistically significant effects in Korea, but all cases were rejected in China.
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