Investigation of Red Cell Antiobody Screening Tests Gyeonggi Areas
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Red blood cell (RBC) alloimmunization results from genetic disparity of RBC antigens betweendonor and recipients. The discrepancy of RBC antibody screening test occurs when the results ofred cell tests do not agree with those of the serum test. In order to select the proper blood units fortransfusion, clarification of the cause of discrepancies is essential. The RBC antibody screening testis an easy, quick, and reliable method for detection of clinically significant antibodies. Antibodyscreening and identification is recommended prior to transfusion to determine whether there isblood group incompatibility. We reported that phenotyping for E, D, M, E+c, and C+e antibodyscreening test should be extended. Therefore, these results indicate that anti-D and anti-Ealloantibodies were major risk factors for haemolytic disease of the newborn or delayed haemolytictransfusion reactions in this study population. We suggested that its antibody screening beadapted to blood safety interventions. Targeted screening of selected recipients at risk offers lessvalue than universal antibody screening, and more research is needed to determine the realincidence of this national condition.
Abstract
Red blood cell (RBC) alloimmunization results from genetic disparity of RBC antigens betweendonor and recipients. The discrepancy of RBC antibody screening test occurs when the results ofred cell tests do not agree with those of the serum test. In order to select the proper blood units fortransfusion, clarification of the cause of discrepancies is essential. The RBC antibody screening testis an easy, quick, and reliable method for detection of clinically significant antibodies. Antibodyscreening and identification is recommended prior to transfusion to determine whether there isblood group incompatibility. We reported that phenotyping for E, D, M, E+c, and C+e antibodyscreening test should be extended. Therefore, these results indicate that anti-D and anti-Ealloantibodies were major risk factors for haemolytic disease of the newborn or delayed haemolytictransfusion reactions in this study population. We suggested that its antibody screening beadapted to blood safety interventions. Targeted screening of selected recipients at risk offers lessvalue than universal antibody screening, and more research is needed to determine the realincidence of this national condition.
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