소비자의 주관적 금융지식과 객관적 금융지식이 금융태도 및 행동에 미치는 영향력 연구: 금융 상품군 별 경로를 중심으로
Study on the Influence of Subjective Financial Knowledge to Financial Attitudes and Behaviors of Financial Consumers- Focused on the Paths of Each Categories of Financial Goods
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본 연구는 객관적 금융지식과 주관적 금융지식이 금융소비자의 긍정적 금융태도 및 합리적 금융행동에 미치는 영향력을 규명하기 위한 연구이다. 이를 규명하기 위해 첫 번째로 금융지식자신감을 중심으로 소비자 집단을 구분하여 각 집단별 금융태도 및 금융행동에 미치는 영향력을 분석했다. 그 결과 지식에 대한 자신감이 높은 소비자가 긍정적 금융태도를 형성하고 있었으며, 합리적 금융 행동을 하고 있었다. 두 번째로는 주관적 금융지식과 객관적 금융지식이 금융태도 및 행동에 미치는 전달경로를 규명하였는데, 객관적 금융지식은 주관적 금융지식 및 금융태도의 선행변수였고, 주관적 금융지식은 금융태도 및 금융행동의 선행변수인 것으로 나타났다. 다만 객관적 금융지식은 금융행동에 직접적 영향변수는 아니었다. 세 번째로 저축, 투자, 대출상품군의 금융지식의 전달경로를 비교한 결과, 저축 및 투자상품군의 지식전달경로는 영향력의 크기차이는 존재하나, 그 경로에는 큰 차이가 없었다. 그러나 대출상품의 경우 주관적 금융지식이 태도나 행동에 미치는 영향력이 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 설정된 지식전달경로가 성별 차이가 있는지를 알아본 결과, 유의한 차이를 발견할 수 없었다. 본 연구의 결과는 주관적 금융지식이나 금융지식자신감은 금융태도 및 금융행동에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 선행변수라는 사실을 보여준다. 연구에서 새롭게 규명한 것은 금융상품군에 따라 지식의 전달경로가 상이할 수 있음을 제시한 것이다.
Abstract
This study aimed to present the influence of objective financial knowledge and subjective financial knowledge on positive financial attitude and behavior of financial consumers. It established four kinds of research topics in order to examine the path of financial knowledge. First, we analyzed an impact on the financial attitudes and financial behaviors dividing by the level of confidence in financial knowledge, which is substituted with the gap of objective knowledge and subjective knowledge. The result of this analysis shows that group of the consumers which ‘higher confidence in the financial knowledge’ leads positive financial attitude and a rational financial behavior. The second research topic was to identify the pathways of subjective financial knowledge and objective financial knowledge to financial attitude and behavior. The result shows that objective financial knowledge was a predictor of subjective financial knowledge and financial attitude, but it was not a direct predictor in financial behavior. The result also shows subjective financial knowledge was a predictor of financial attitude and behavior. Third, we examined the paths of knowledges by categories of financial product such as savings, investment and bank loan product. The result comparing between the pathways of savings & investment knowledge toward attitude and behavior were not significant differences. However we could find some differences in the path of the bank loan product. The results of this study show that subjective financial knowledge and confidence in financial knowledge are the leading variables positively affecting financial attitudes and behaviors. The new findings are that the path of knowledge may be different depending on the type of financial product.
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