타갈로그어의 유형론적 논점들에 대하여
On Typological Issues of the Tagalog Language
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Song, Kyung-An & Lee, Eun-Ha. (2018). On typological issues of the Tagalog language. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 26(4), 177-201. The purpose of this paper is to explore typological issues and characteristics of the Tagalog language through which we would like to contribute to the typological discussion of this language in Korea. Tagalog is one of the frequently cited and discussed languages in modern studies of typology. Important issues thereby include ergativity,subject- hood, basic word order, and voice, which are closely related to one another. Because of the characteristic features of this language, a new linguistic term was invented, i.e. ‘the Philippine type clause,’ indicating the difficulties in finding a clear solution to the issues. In this paper we examine these issues on the basis of the language data we collected through interviews with a native speaker of Tagalog. Through our analysis of this data, we reached the conclusion that Tagalog could basically be considered an ergative language with the VSO basic word order, and a rich voice system. Beside this, the ‘copula’ construction, the distinction between nouns and verbs, the development of articles, the tense system, and the relative prominence of aspect are also important typological issues of the Tagalog language. No copula or copula-like element is attested in this language. Contrary to previous discussions such as those by Himmelmann (1987) and Sasse (1993), there seems to be a clear-cut distinction between nouns and verbs in Tagalog: only the verbs are conjugated, but not the nouns. It is also noteworthy that Tagalog has no tense system and it is an aspect-prominent language, i.e. the aspect is generally realized in sentences, unlike the tense and mood.
Abstract
Song, Kyung-An & Lee, Eun-Ha. (2018). On typological issues of the Tagalog language. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 26(4), 177-201. The purpose of this paper is to explore typological issues and characteristics of the Tagalog language through which we would like to contribute to the typological discussion of this language in Korea. Tagalog is one of the frequently cited and discussed languages in modern studies of typology. Important issues thereby include ergativity,subject- hood, basic word order, and voice, which are closely related to one another. Because of the characteristic features of this language, a new linguistic term was invented, i.e. ‘the Philippine type clause,’ indicating the difficulties in finding a clear solution to the issues. In this paper we examine these issues on the basis of the language data we collected through interviews with a native speaker of Tagalog. Through our analysis of this data, we reached the conclusion that Tagalog could basically be considered an ergative language with the VSO basic word order, and a rich voice system. Beside this, the ‘copula’ construction, the distinction between nouns and verbs, the development of articles, the tense system, and the relative prominence of aspect are also important typological issues of the Tagalog language. No copula or copula-like element is attested in this language. Contrary to previous discussions such as those by Himmelmann (1987) and Sasse (1993), there seems to be a clear-cut distinction between nouns and verbs in Tagalog: only the verbs are conjugated, but not the nouns. It is also noteworthy that Tagalog has no tense system and it is an aspect-prominent language, i.e. the aspect is generally realized in sentences, unlike the tense and mood.
참고문헌 (45)
- 송경안, "언어유형론 2" (2008), 월인출판사
- 송경안, "독일어의 새로운 이해" (2011), 신아사
- 송경안, "언어유형론1" (2008), 월인출판사
- 윤경원, "한국어와 타갈로그어(Tagalog) 대조 연구 - 형태론적 특징과 어순을 중심으로 -", 겨레어문학, (48), pp.301~326 (2012), 겨레어문학회[DOI]
- 정규영, "언어유형론 1", pp.146~157 (2008), 월인출판사
- 風間喜代三, "언어학" (2013), 제이엔씨
- 허성태, "언어 유형론 1", pp.134~145 (2008), 월인출판사
- Andrew, A., "Language tpology and syntactic description. Vol. 1", pp.132~223 (2007), Cambridge University Press
- Aspillera, P. S., "Basic Tagalog for foreigners and non-Tagalogs" (2014), Tuttle Publishing
- Baker, M., "Lexical categories" (2003), Cambridge University Press
- Bhat, S. D. N., "The Prominence of tense, aspect and mood" (1999), John Benjamins Publishing Company
- Bisang, W., "The Oxford handbook of linguistic typology", pp.280~302 (2011), Oxford University
- Press. Blake, B., "Case" (1994), Cambridge University Press
- Churchward, C. M., "Tongan grammar" (1953), Oxford University Press
- Comrie, B., "Tense" (1985), Cambridge University Press
- Comrie, B., "The world atlas of language structures 23" (2018), Oxford University Press
- De Vos, F., "Essential Tagalog grammar: A reference for learners of Tagalog" (2011), Learning Tagalog
- Dixon, D. M. W., "Ergativity" (1994), Cambridge University Press
- Dryer, M., "The world atlas of language structures", pp.330~333 (2018), Oxford University Press
- Dryer, M., "Language typology and syntactic description. Vol. 1", pp.161~131 (2007), Cambridge University Press
- Dryer, M., "The world atlas of language structures", pp.37~ (2018), Oxford University Press
- Dryer, M., "The world atlas of language structures" (2018), Oxford University Press
- Gerdts, D., "Studies in Austronesian linguistics", pp.295~321 (1988), Ohio University Press
- Gil, D., "Approaches to the typology of word classes", pp.173~216 (2000), Walter de Gruyter
- Hawkins, J., "Word order universals" (1983), Academic Press
- Himmelmann, Jr., N., "Morphosyntax und Morphologie - Die Ausrichtungsaffixe im Tagalog" (1987), Wilhelm Fink
- Keenan, E., "Language typology and syntactic description. Vol. 1", pp.325~361 (2007), Cambridge University Press
- Kroeger, P., "Phrase structure and grammatical relations in Tagalog" (1993), CSLI Publications
- Li, C., "Subject and topic", pp.457~490 (1976), Academic Press
- Palancar, E., "The Oxford handbook of case", pp.562~571 (2009), Oxford University Press
- Payne, T., "Role and reference related subject properties and ergativity in Yup’ik Eskimo and Tagalog", Studies in Language, 6(1), pp.75~106 (1982)
- Perlmutter, D. M., "Studies in relational grammar", pp.1129~ (1983), University of Chicago Press
- Plank, F., "Ergativity" (1979), Academic Press
- Pustet, R., "Copulas: Universals in the categorization of the lexicon" (2003), Oxford University Press
- Quirk, R., "A comprehensive grammar of the English language" (1985), Longman
- Ramos, T., "Conversational Tagalog" (1985), University of Hawaii Press
- Rijkhoff, J., "Approaches to the typology of word classes", pp.217~257 (2000), Walter de Gruyter
- Sasse, H. -J., "Syntax: An international handbook", pp.646~685 (1993), Walter de Gruyter
- Schachter, P., "Subject and topic", pp.491~518 (1976), Academic Press
- Schachter, P., "Syntax and semantics. Vol. 8", pp.279~306 (1977), Academic Press
- Schachter, P., "Language typology and syntactic description. Vol. 1", pp.3~61 (1985), Cam-bridge University Press
- Schachter, P., "The subject in Tagalog: still none of the above" (1996), University of California Press
- Schachter, P., "Tagalog reference grammar" (1972), University of California Press
- Siewierska, A., "The passive: A comparative linguistic analysis" (1984), Croom Helm
- Siewierska, A., "The world atlas of language structures", pp.434~437 (2005), Oxford University Press