한국어 술어 동작상과 관점상의 미명세화 양상 연구
A Study on the Aspects of the Underspecification of Inherent and Grammatical Aspects in Korean Predicates
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper explores the aspects of the underspecification of inherent and grammatical aspects in Korean predicates with special reference to Vendler’s(1967) Aktionsart distinctions and grammatical aspect markers ‘-ess’ and ‘-ko iss’ in Korean. It is claimed in this paper that the western concepts of the terminologies such as inherent and grammatical aspects should be newly defined in Korean with the concept of underspecification. The followings are discussed in this paper. First, the four kinds of Aktionsart proposed by Vendler are not clearly defined in terms of features and hence underspecified in Korean for ‘telic’ and ‘durative’ features in Korean predicates, while the feature ‘dynamic’ has the significant effects on the distinctions for verbal classes in Korean. Second, the periphrastic markers ‘-ess’ and ‘-ko iss’ which are frequently considered as the grammatical perfective and imperfective aspect markers respectively do not specify the specific domains of function or meaning for the grammatical aspect markers, and hence are underspecified for the specific functions of grammatical aspect markers.
Abstract
This paper explores the aspects of the underspecification of inherent and grammatical aspects in Korean predicates with special reference to Vendler’s(1967) Aktionsart distinctions and grammatical aspect markers ‘-ess’ and ‘-ko iss’ in Korean. It is claimed in this paper that the western concepts of the terminologies such as inherent and grammatical aspects should be newly defined in Korean with the concept of underspecification. The followings are discussed in this paper. First, the four kinds of Aktionsart proposed by Vendler are not clearly defined in terms of features and hence underspecified in Korean for ‘telic’ and ‘durative’ features in Korean predicates, while the feature ‘dynamic’ has the significant effects on the distinctions for verbal classes in Korean. Second, the periphrastic markers ‘-ess’ and ‘-ko iss’ which are frequently considered as the grammatical perfective and imperfective aspect markers respectively do not specify the specific domains of function or meaning for the grammatical aspect markers, and hence are underspecified for the specific functions of grammatical aspect markers.
참고문헌 (23)
- 남기심, "현대국어의 시제에 관한 문제 (Topics on Tense System in Modern Korean)", 국어국문학 (The Korean Language and Literature), 55-57, pp.213~238 (1972)
- 도재학, "진행상을 표시하는 우언적 구성들의 차이에 대하여", 한국어 의미학, 48, pp.49~78 (2015), 한국어의미학회
- 박덕유, "한국어의 상 이해 (Understanding of Korean Aspect)" (2009), 제이엔씨 (J&C)
- 루시언 브라운, "한국어 학습자들의 동사 시제상 습득 양상에 대한 실험적 연구: 진행형 “-고 있다”를 중심으로", 한국어교육, 21(1), pp.151~173 (2010), 국제한국어교육학회[DOI]
- 이남순, "시제, 상, 서법 (Tense, Aspect, and Mood)" (1998), 월인 (Wolin)
- 이효상, "다각적 시각을 통한 국어의 시상체계 분석 (A Multi-perspective Analysis of the Temporal System in Korean)", 언어 (Korean Journal of Linguistics), 20(3), pp.207~250 (1995)
- 정경숙, "한국어 시제형태 ‘-었-’에 대한 소고: 소설 「엄마를 부탁해」와 영역본 비교에서", 언어과학연구, (73), pp.155~178 (2015), 언어과학회
- 조경숙, "유형론에서 본 영어와 한국어의 상", 언어학, (46), pp.81~114 (2006), 사단법인 한국언어학회
- 최정인, "한국인 영어 학습자의 영어 자동사구 종결성 해석에 관한 연구: 전치사 유형을 중심으로", 영어학, 18(4), pp.509~534 (2018), 한국영어학회[DOI]
- 최현배, "우리말본 (Woorimalbon)" (1983), 정음사 (Jeongum Publishing)
- 한동완, "국어의 시제 연구 (A Study of Tense in Korean)" (1996), 태학사 (Taehanksa Publishing)
- Bybee, J., "The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World" (1994), The University of Chicago Press
- Comrie, B, "Aspect" (1976), Cambridge University Press
- Dowty, D, "Word Meaning and Montague Grammar: The Semantics of Verbs and Time in Generative Semantics and in Montague’s PTQ" (1979), D. Reidel
- Egg, M, "Flexible Semantics for Reinterpretation Phenomena" (2005), CSLI Publications
- Kearns, K, "Semantics" (2011), Palgrave Macmillan
- Kim, Y, "The Resultative Progressive in Korean", Papers of the 29th Regional Meeting, pp.251~265 (1993), Chicago Linguistic Society
- Lee, E, "Stative Progressives in Korean and English", Journal of Pragmatics, 38, pp.695~717 (2006)
- Lee, E., "On Crosslinguistic Variations in Imperfective Aspect: The Case of L2 Korean", Language Learning, 77(4), pp.651~685 (2007)[DOI]
- 이승아, "Aktionsart, progressive aspect and underspecification", 언어연구, 32(1), pp.151~193 (2015), 언어정보연구소[DOI]
- Pulman, S, "Aspectual Shift As Type Coercion", Transactions of Philosophical Society, 95, pp.279~317 (1997)
- Vendler, Z, "Linguistics in Philosophy" (1967), Cornell University Press
- Zwarts, J, "Prepositional Aspect and the Algebra of Paths", Linguistics and Philosophy, 28(6), pp.739~779 (2005)