갈라디아서 2:14b-15의 번역에 대한 재고
A Reconsideration of the Korean Translation of Galatians 2:14b-15
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이 글은 갈라디아서 2:14b-15의 번역에 관하여 논하고 있다. 사도 베드로에 대한 사도 바울의 면책(面責)을 담고 있는 본문은 바울 신학의 연구에서가지는 위치도 중차대하다. 반면 현재까지의 번역은 사도 바울이 이 구절에서 의도하고 있는 바를 적절하게 드러내고 있지 못하다. 이런 점에서 본연구는 이 구절에 대한 여러 번역들을 살펴보면서 좀 더 나은 번역을 제안하고자 하였다. 연구의 주안점은 본 구절의 단어와 문장 구조, 그리고 본문의문맥들을 고려하는 가운데 크게 둘로 나뉘어졌다. 첫째, 현재까지의 번역들을 살펴보는 가운데 이 번역들이 내보이는 장단점을 살피는 것이다. 이 부분에서는 다양한 번역들의 비교와 문법적 그리고 문맥적 고찰을 통해 갈라디아서 2:14b에서는 적절한 번역이 이루어지고 있지만, 2:15에서는 문맥에 맞는 보완된 번역이 필요함을 논증하고자 하였다. 둘째, 특히 많은 어려움을보이고 있는 갈라디아서 2:15에서는 사도 바울이 의도하고 있는 바를 적절하게 드러낼 수 있는 번역을 제안하고자 하였다. 본 논문은 이 구절에서지금까지의 많은 번역들이 제시한 “우리는 본래 유대인이요 이방 죄인이아니로되(개역개정)”의 번역을 보완하여 “우리가 본래 유대인이요 이방인이아닐지라도 죄인이다”로 해석할 수 있음을 제안하고 있다.
Abstract
This article discusses the Korean translation of Galatians 2:14b-15. Galatians 2:14b-15 contains Paul’s severe rebuke to Peter and occupies a crucial position in the Corpus Paulinum. However many translations on these verses are not enough sufficient to deliver the exact meaning of the author’s intention and seemingly inaccurate in the flow of autobiographical Narratio contextually. In that regard, this study surveys the translations of Galatians 2:14b-15 from many languages (Latin, English, German, especially Korean) and examines the good and bad points of those translations. Through the analyzing and review of vocabularies, the structure of sentences, and the context of the text, as a result, this article reports that in Galatians 2:14b some (Korean) translations could convey the author’s intention without a loss, but in Gal 2:15 it still needs revision. Eventually, this article tries to suggest the appropriate new Korean translation, expecting to solve present problems, that the traditional translations brought up. Instead of the traditional translation, for example, “We Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles (KJV)”, this article suggests a new Korean translation of Gal 2:15, as an affordable revision: “Even though we are born in Jews, not in gentiles, but we are also sinners.” This article explains that the suggested new translation corresponds more closely with Galatians and with other Pauline texts. The suggested new translation may be unprecedented and exceptional, but it is worthy to reconsider as a substitute translation because it matches better than the traditional one in the text and context of Galatians.
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