종교의 기원에 관한 진화인류학과 신학의 학제 간 연구 가능성 모색: 아구스틴 푸엔테스를 중심으로
Exploring the Possibility of Interdisciplinary Dialogue between Evolutionary Anthropology and Theology on the Origin of Religion: Focusing on the Researches of Agustin Fuentes
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인간의 종교적 행동에 관한 과학적 연구는 새로운 국면을 맞이하고 있다. 방법론적 엄밀성과 경험데이터를 바탕으로 진화학은 종교적 행동을 포함한 인간의 고차원적인 의식과 행위에 관한 자연주의적 설명을 발전시키고 있기 때문이다. 이러한 상황에서 신학은 해당 주제에 관해 진화학적 접근이 환원주의적으로 소급되지 않도록 학제 간 연구를 모색해야 한다. 이를 위해 본고는 진화인류학자 아구스틴푸엔테스를 중심으로 진화인류학이 종교의 기원 문제를 어떻게 다루는지 살펴보고, 이를 바탕으로 신학과 진화인류학 사이 학제 간 연구가 가능함을 역설한다. 이러한 시도는 향후 종교의 기원 문제에 관한 진화인류학과 신학 사이 학제 간 연구 발전을 위한 초석을 마련하고, 해당 주제에 관한 각 학문의 자체적인 발전에도 기여할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
Scientific research on human religious behavior is entering a new phase. This is because, based on methodological rigor and empirical data, evolutionary science is developing a naturalistic explanation of human consciousness and behavior, including religious behavior. In these circumstances, theology must seek interdisciplinary research on the subject so that the evolutionary approach is not reductively regressive. To this end, this article examines how evolutionary anthropology deals with the issue of the origin of religion, centered on evolutionary anthropologist Agustín Fuentes, and based on this, highlights the possibility of interdisciplinary dialogue between theology and evolutionary anthropology. These attempts will lay the groundwork for the development of interdisciplinary research between evolutionary anthropology and theology on the issue of the origin of religion in the future, and will also contribute to the independent development of each discipline related to the subject.
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