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직무만족과 개인-직무 부합도가 청년근로자의 이직 결정에 미치는 영향: 사건사 분석법의 적용

The Role of Job Satisfaction and Person-Job Fit in Voluntary Turnover Process: An Application of Event History Analysis

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

한국 청년근로자들의 이직 실태와 이직 결정 과정에서의 직무만족과 개인-직무 부합도의 역할에 대해 보다 정확하게 살펴보기 위해 사건사 분석법을 이용하여 4년간의 청년패널조사 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 이직에 대한 직무만족의 영향력이 근속기간이 증가함에 따라 약화된다는 기존의 주장(Dickter, Roznowski, & Harrison, 1996)과는 달리 직무만족은 개인들의 이직 결정에서 지속적으로 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 개인의 교육수준보다 직무내용의 수준이 낮을 때 그리고 전공과 직무가 부합되지 않을 때 이직 가능성이 증가하며, 이러한 효과는 직무만족에 의해 완전히 매개되었다. 이러한 연구결과들의 시사점을 이직 연구에서의 시간적 정보의 중요성 차원에서 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to estimate the likelihood of voluntary turnover at different tenure points of early-career individuals in the Korean workforce and to take a closer look at the role of job satisfaction and person-job fit in voluntary turnover process of these individuals. Korean youth panel survey data were analyzed via event history analysis. The results indicated that the strength of the job satisfaction-turnover relationship decreases as the time interval between the measurement of job satisfaction and occurrence of turnover. However, the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover appears to be consistent regardless of organizational tenure. Individuals who perceived themselves as overeducated are more likely to leave their jobs compared to those whose job level fits their education. Perceived fit between subject of study and job was negatively related to turnover. The effects of person-job fit on turnover were completely mediated by job satisfaction. The results are discussed in terms of the role of time in the study of turnover.

참고문헌 (49)

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