한강유역 신라 석실묘의 구조와 성격

Abstract

This paper studied the genealogy and construction group through studying the structure of stone room grave that shares most of the graves of Silla era found on the area of Han river. It also studied the acceptance process of the stone room graves of Silla era around Han river area to understand the ruling type on the area of Han river. Silla chooses position ruling type of advancing to specific area and makes it its land to protect Han river area in the military confrontation with Goguryeo and Baekjae. It is recognized that there are systematical difference between the area of main stream of Han river and South Han river area in structure. The stone room graves around the area of main stream of Han river is connected to the stone room graves of Baekje and west and south area of Gyeongsang province. The construction group is divided into two groups; Gaya group that uses main graves of horizontal entrance outer stone tomb and Baekje native group that uses main graves of horizontal digging stone chamber. The area of Namhan river is related to stone room graves of Gyeongju, the capital of Silla, of north west of Gyeongsang province and south west of Gyeongsang province. The construction group of Chungju area seems to be the groups of Gyeongju and Gaya that used main graves of horizontal digging stone chamber. The construction group of Danyang seems to be the groups of rulers of Yeongju and Yecheon that used main graves of horizontal entrance outer stone tomb. The construction group of Yeoju area seems to be the rulers’ group of Sangju that used main graves of horizontal entrance outer stone tomb and the rulers’ group of Gyeongju that used main graves of horizontal digging stone chamber. The acceptance paths of the two different genealogy of stone rooms are divided into two; inland path that leads to main stream of Han river of Cheongwon, Jincheon, Anseong, Hwaseong and Yongin going over Chupoongryeong and riverside path of Namhan river that leads to Chungju and Yeoju going over Jukryeong and Gyeripryeong. Silla tried to rule the areas of Han river with the paths. It positively used the local rulers’ groups and the people it won while recognizing the uniqueness of the conquered areas where military tension still existed.