순흥지역 횡구식석실과 그 축조 집단의 성격

Abstract

The character of tombs in Sunheung area has been known to be related to Koguryeodue to two mural tombs. The achievements on the latest excavation in Sunheung, especiallyOrnaments typed for attachment and Ornaments of horse trapping found in tombshave been spurring the study about the relation between Silla and group who built tombsin Sunheung area. But the way of approach and monotony of analysis are pointed out as aproblem. This study tries to approach the background of acceptance and the process of establishmentof the stone chamber with horizontal entrance style from various angles. In order to clarify the stone chamber with horizontal entrance style in Sunheungarea, this paper tries to pick out attributes which are generally recognized. In the result,it was confirmed that the stone chamber with horizontal entrance style in Sunheung areawent with the flow of the character of tombs in the upper region of the Nakdong river andwere most similar to the Micheon basin among the upper regions of the Nakdong river interms of the structure and arrangement of that reflect the element of the funeral institution. In the meantime, it was noted that a study was recently done on the realtion betweenthe Micheon basin and Gyeongju. This helps it make sense that Sunheung areawhere was similar to the Micheon basin could have relation with Gyeongju and not onlythat but the prestige good found in Tomb No1 at Taejang-ri TombsⅢ shrengthen it. The short-term building hundreds of the stone chamber with horizontal entrancestyle in Sunheung area where case of excavation of stone-lined tombs is almost not existedmeans the way of local governing on Sunheung area could be immigration, it is then presumedthat the native power in Yeongju region were existed in area around Punggi-eup,Bonghyun-myeon and Anjeong-myeon in consideration of the geographical conditions ofSunheung area, the advantage of route to the upper region of the Nakdong river and theinterrelation with dolmen in the Bronze age and tombs in the period of the Three states. In conclusion, it is possible to establish interrelationship between Gyeongju, theMicheon basin and Sunheung area. The background is as follow, in the mid-5 century, Silladeposed force of Koguryeo in Sunheung area out of Silla, concretely to north of Jungryeong,and then needed to reorganize Sunheung area. In this process, it is confirmed that large-scale tombs of the stone chamber with horizontal entrance style was built in Sunheong areaand this is related to immigration in regard to local governing.