松隱 朴翊先生墓 出土遺物의 考古學的 解釋

Abstract

The artefacts found from Park Ik tomb include memorial stone, bronze spoon and wood for a coffin. To a certain extent, nine coins were found inside of the despoiling hole. Given the burial artefacts in Late Goryeo and Early Joseon, bronze mirror, bronze plate set, iron scissors, glass ornaments and inkstone were entombed in Park Ik tomb. The most important artefact is a memorial stone which describes the deceased and time of the funeral. Normally this kind of stone shows very simple information and so further researches regarding Park Ik's lifetime and more detailed funeral resources should be carried out. The memorial stone has not contained the nationality and this is because Park Ik regarded himself as Goryeo people not a Joseon when the tomb was constructed. When it comes to Joseon Period, people did not build chambered-tombs and memorial stones. Park Ik tomb seemed quite different from this tradition as Park Ik maintained Goryeo tomb style which is chambered-tomb with memorial stone. Also lacquered coffin with Sanskrit and other decorations were found. The used bronze spoon set found here is a quite rare example of Goryeo and Joseon tomb conditions but given its types, these spoons belong to long-curved style. Nine coins all are Chinese' and they were buried according to the China's tomb burial customs which had been the tradition of Goryeo Period. This customs also had shown the Taoism culture of buying the burial land from the God. The coin of Ming China (Youngraktongbo) is such an important artefact which proves when this tomb was made. Flower-pattern embedded stone that depicted three steps of lotus blooming and the Sanskrit decorations are all related to Buddhism culture. As of the tomb robbery, it is not certain where the flower-pattern stones belonged to. Also one out of four stones has not been found so far and this kinds of artefacts have not been reported yet. Therefore exact purpose of the artefact cannot be discussed here unless further researches undergo. Park Il tomb was made during Joseon Period but it is a very rare chambered-tomb stylewith containing of Mural paintings of Won China. Therefore Park Ik may be the last Goryeo person of Joseon Period who pursued Wang spirit as he mentioned before. Furthermore grayish- blue-powdered ceradon and ceramics of 15th century were founded backwards of the tomb and this proved that the tomb of Park Ik continued to be under the maintenance since it was created.