일제강점기 경북 방언의 문법 - 경북출신 작가들의 작품에 나타난 방언을 중심으로-

Abstract

The primary purpose of this paper is to describe the grammar of Gyeongbuk dialect in japanese imperialism period. We checked up on the matter that the grammar of dialect change diachronically through linguistic materials of Gyeongbuk dialect in this paper. There are the articles as ‘-i, -iga, -manchi, -bodam, -maero, -kkeojeong, -kang, -eullang, -eullo’ and connective endings as ‘-eogajiko/gajuko/ga’ in Gyeongbuk dialect at that time. These articles and connective endings had been widely used from japanese imperialism period to nowaday's Gyeongbuk dialects. The connective ending ‘-eoga’ is formed by the grammaticalization of verb ‘gajida’. We presumed to be about eighteenth century the period of grammaticalization on this connective ending. And there are final endings ‘-go/ga, -no/na, -eungo/ga, -eulkko/kka, -eungio, -eungyo’ in Gyeongbuk dialect at that time. These final endings had been widely used to nowaday's Gyeongbuk dialect. We presumed to be about the period that the final ending ‘-eungyo’ is formed by the contraction of ‘-eungio’ in the nineteen-thirties. The auxiliary structure ‘-go jeopda’ and ‘-eun/neun gapda’ had been used in Gyeongbuk dialects at that time. These are still in existence to nowaday's Gyeongbuk dialects. But the auxiliary structure ‘-eun/neun ga bo da’ had mingled with ‘-eun/neun gapda’ in japanese imperialism period. These present state of thing is used unitary auxiliary structure ‘-eun/neun gapda’ by the grammaticalization of verb ‘boda’ at that time already. The auxiliary structure ‘-go jeopda’ of Gyeongbuk dialects is be equivalent to ‘-go sipda’ of the central district dialect. The methods of tense expression and negation expression did not change these grammatical forms between nowaday's and at that time in this dialects. The method of tense expression ‘an+predicate’ always had the better to the method of tense expression ‘ji+anihada’ in japanese imperialism period and nowaday's. There are not so much difference between wordformation methods of japanese imperialism period dialects and that of nowaday's dialects. The wordformation methods ‘X+ropda’ and ‘X+hada’ had the better of the method ‘X+seureopda’ and ‘X+georida/deoda’ in japanese imperialism period dialects. (Daegu University)