/ㅜ/ 말음 용언어간의 활용 양상에 대한 고찰 - 경북방언을 대상으로
A Study on Conjugation of Xu- Verb Stem - Targeting Gyeongbuk Dialect
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Concerning diachronic fact, Xu- final verb stem in Gyeongbuk dialect is able to be classified in four types as following. ㆍXu- verb stem that was changed from Xo- verb stem(kas.ko- > ka.k'u-) ㆍXu- verb stem that was Xu- verb stem origianlly(ʧu-) ㆍXu-verb stem that was changed from Xʌ- verb stem(ko.rʌ- > ko.rɨ- > ko.ru-) ㆍXu- verb stem that was changed from Xɨ- verb stem(ə.rɨ- > ə.ru-) Whatever diachronic fact was, Xu- final verb stems in Gyeongbuk dialect synchronically combine to not ‘-əX’ ending but ‘-aX’ ending in combination of ‘-a/əX’ ending. In Gyeongbuk dialect, when a verb stems combine with ‘-a/əX’ ending, the vowel harmony is still preserved strictly. For example, Xa-, Xo- final verb stems combine with ‘-aX’ ending, and verb stems that is finished other vowels except a, o vowel combine with ‘-əX’ ending. Concerning this fact, it is ad hoc that Xu- final verb stems combine with ‘-aX’ ending. About this phenomenon, I explained that a conjugated form Xo(Xu- + -ə(kak'uə) → Xwə(kak'wə) → Xo(kak'o)) participates in conjugation again as like other verb stem. A conjugated form Xo(kak'o) is restructured as verb stem Xo-(kak'o-) diachronically, and the restructured Xo-(kak'o-) as verb stem formed pulural underlying forms with Xu-(kak'u-). So it combines to ‘-aX’ ending in keeping with vowel hamorny, when a restructured Xo-(kak'o-) participates in conjugation.
Abstract
Concerning diachronic fact, Xu- final verb stem in Gyeongbuk dialect is able to be classified in four types as following. ㆍXu- verb stem that was changed from Xo- verb stem(kas.ko- > ka.k'u-) ㆍXu- verb stem that was Xu- verb stem origianlly(ʧu-) ㆍXu-verb stem that was changed from Xʌ- verb stem(ko.rʌ- > ko.rɨ- > ko.ru-) ㆍXu- verb stem that was changed from Xɨ- verb stem(ə.rɨ- > ə.ru-) Whatever diachronic fact was, Xu- final verb stems in Gyeongbuk dialect synchronically combine to not ‘-əX’ ending but ‘-aX’ ending in combination of ‘-a/əX’ ending. In Gyeongbuk dialect, when a verb stems combine with ‘-a/əX’ ending, the vowel harmony is still preserved strictly. For example, Xa-, Xo- final verb stems combine with ‘-aX’ ending, and verb stems that is finished other vowels except a, o vowel combine with ‘-əX’ ending. Concerning this fact, it is ad hoc that Xu- final verb stems combine with ‘-aX’ ending. About this phenomenon, I explained that a conjugated form Xo(Xu- + -ə(kak'uə) → Xwə(kak'wə) → Xo(kak'o)) participates in conjugation again as like other verb stem. A conjugated form Xo(kak'o) is restructured as verb stem Xo-(kak'o-) diachronically, and the restructured Xo-(kak'o-) as verb stem formed pulural underlying forms with Xu-(kak'u-). So it combines to ‘-aX’ ending in keeping with vowel hamorny, when a restructured Xo-(kak'o-) participates in conjugation.
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