김현 비평과 정신분석 방법론

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the meaning of psychoanalytic methodology in Kim Hyun 's criticism and the process of formation and change of psychoanalytic methodology. Although Kim Hyun's method of psychoanalysis is based on Freud, it is analyzed from the viewpoint that Sartre's influence is constantly being revised and changed. In this process, Kim Hyun's psychoanalytic methodology extends beyond the level of text interpretation method to the level of ethics, and it intends to reveal that it also influences the concept of' individual 'and' freedom 'which were ideological orientations of Kim Hyun‘s criticism. In order to search for the above problem, three major problems were analyzed. In Chapter 2, Kim Hyun criticized Freud's psychoanalysis in some ways and explored why Kim Hyun regarded Freud's theory as an object to overcome. Although Kim Hyun finds the basis for the subversion of literature in Freud's theory, he has confirmed that he overcame the limitations of pessimism, rational and ethical aspects inherent in Freud's theory, and deterministic tendencies as his own critical task. In chapter 3, Kim Kim criticized how the influence of Sartre's psychoanalysis is manifesting and how Sartre's psychoanalysis intervenes in overcoming Freud's theory. As a result, Kim emphasized in Sartre 's theory that besides the sexual influences of childhood, the individual' s choice and responsibility have a great influence on the future life, and the psychoanalytic methodology is expanded to the level of ethics emphasizing individual freedom and responsibility. In the last chapter 4, what is the point of Kim Hyun's method of psychoanalysis and how it relates to personal freedom, Kim Hyun's philosophy for life. Kim Hyun's psychoanalytic methodology is reconstructed in the pressures of the times, and extends beyond the level of text interpretation technology to the dimension of responsible ethics toward a better world. Kim's personal freedom comes in the form of a sense of responsibility not to give up the literary endeavor toward a free world, even in circumstances where it can not have faith in a better world. In short, Kim 's psychoanalytic methodology traces the roots of mental wounds and pursues sublimation of negative factors, resulting in the form of a request for responsibility ethics toward a better world. Responsibility means an ethical attitude and ontology that includes the belief that a better world is possible only through suffering, a desire for a more free world, and a doubt about rigid truth. This is the final form that Kim Hyun's psychoanalytical methodology rooted in Freud reached in the relationship of influence with Sartre' s theory.