러시아어 존재문에서 객체와 공간의 상관성과 존재양상: 시간성과 한정성의 문제
The Study on Aspect of Partitivity and Temporality in Russian Existential Sentences
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This study analyses the russian existential sentences(ES) on the model of semantic construction in comparison with typical EV(existential verb) and ZV(zero verb) construction groups. In Russian existential construction such as <y X(location) есть Y(object)>, the proposition X(N2) refers not only the physical space, where the object exists, but also logical subject(X), that possesses or experiences the object. The pragmatical and semantic meaning of constructions of ES are variative, according to usage of existential verb (есть) or not. So this research has investigated the correlation between space(X) and object(Y) in semantic construction of Russian ES, which represents conceptional gathering set model X⊃Y or X∩Y. In sum, this study argues aspect conditions(partitivity and temporality) of object(Y) in space(X), which assumes the physical location, logical subject, view point of speaker. The suggestion to investigate the constructions of russian ES on the set model X⊃Y and X∩Y, analysis of variative russian ES are expected to contribute to understanding russian Weltanschuung, the relation of thinking to being and the language usage tendency.
Abstract
This study analyses the russian existential sentences(ES) on the model of semantic construction in comparison with typical EV(existential verb) and ZV(zero verb) construction groups. In Russian existential construction such as <y X(location) есть Y(object)>, the proposition X(N2) refers not only the physical space, where the object exists, but also logical subject(X), that possesses or experiences the object. The pragmatical and semantic meaning of constructions of ES are variative, according to usage of existential verb (есть) or not. So this research has investigated the correlation between space(X) and object(Y) in semantic construction of Russian ES, which represents conceptional gathering set model X⊃Y or X∩Y. In sum, this study argues aspect conditions(partitivity and temporality) of object(Y) in space(X), which assumes the physical location, logical subject, view point of speaker. The suggestion to investigate the constructions of russian ES on the set model X⊃Y and X∩Y, analysis of variative russian ES are expected to contribute to understanding russian Weltanschuung, the relation of thinking to being and the language usage tendency.
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