기차, 전기, 물: 안드레이 플라토노프의 사회주의 리얼리즘 작품에 나타난 유토피아적 상상력
Train, Electricity, Water: Platonov's Utopian Imagination in Socialist Realist Fiction
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper aims to analyze the utopian themes in the less-known works of Andrei Platonovich Platonov (Андрей Платонович Платонов, 1899-1951) from the period from and after 1934 particularly in relation to the images of the train, electricity, and water. In Platonov, electricity and related installations and/or machines appear as the symbol of a utopian future where humans have overcome death through the magical power of electric energy; at times electric devices and apparatus are described as instruments in discovering or excavating water, which is the source of life. On the other hand, trains, especially steam locomotives, are depicted as though a living being that constantly needs human attention and care. However, the image of the steam locomotive in Platonov is rather ambiguous: it often appears as an object of human affection and emotional attachment, but may become fatigued and “sick,” leading to accidents that put human lives in danger. And water, which human beings obtain through the use of electrical machines or through hard labor, appears as a source of life and a symbol of hope. In the Soviet Union, after Socialist Realism was formulated and officially accepted, Platonov seems to “adapt” to Socialist Realism. However, the images of the train, electricity and water constantly appear in his works as symbols of an ontological utopia that Platonov has depicted in his earlier works. In this sense, even during the high Stalinist era Platonov does not completely lose his distinctly unique tendencies. Platonov’s works do not subjugate to Socialist Realism; one must say Platonov has subjugated Socialist Realism.
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the utopian themes in the less-known works of Andrei Platonovich Platonov (Андрей Платонович Платонов, 1899-1951) from the period from and after 1934 particularly in relation to the images of the train, electricity, and water. In Platonov, electricity and related installations and/or machines appear as the symbol of a utopian future where humans have overcome death through the magical power of electric energy; at times electric devices and apparatus are described as instruments in discovering or excavating water, which is the source of life. On the other hand, trains, especially steam locomotives, are depicted as though a living being that constantly needs human attention and care. However, the image of the steam locomotive in Platonov is rather ambiguous: it often appears as an object of human affection and emotional attachment, but may become fatigued and “sick,” leading to accidents that put human lives in danger. And water, which human beings obtain through the use of electrical machines or through hard labor, appears as a source of life and a symbol of hope. In the Soviet Union, after Socialist Realism was formulated and officially accepted, Platonov seems to “adapt” to Socialist Realism. However, the images of the train, electricity and water constantly appear in his works as symbols of an ontological utopia that Platonov has depicted in his earlier works. In this sense, even during the high Stalinist era Platonov does not completely lose his distinctly unique tendencies. Platonov’s works do not subjugate to Socialist Realism; one must say Platonov has subjugated Socialist Realism.
참고문헌 (29)
- 라승도, "물의 서사담론: 플라토노프의 『체벤구르』에 나타난 수력학적 상상력", 슬라브학보, 21(3), pp.159~183 (2006), 한국슬라브․유라시아학회
- 박영은, "베르나드스키의 ‘생명권(biosphere)’과 문학 생태학", 외국문학연구, (24), pp.47~71 (2006), 외국문학연구소
- 박원용, "‘스타하노프운동가’ 만들기: 국가권력과민중의상호작용을중심으로", 러시아연구, 15(1), pp.315~339 (2005), 러시아연구소
- 정보라, "인간과 기술에 대한 문학적 고찰: 플라토노프 작품을 중심으로", 슬라브硏究, 31(1), pp.85~111 (2015), 러시아연구소[DOI]
- Вернадский В. И., "Философские мысли натуралиста" (2013), Академический Проект
- Гумилев Н. С., "Волшебная скрипка", Полное собрание сочиненийв, 10(8), pp.82~ (2007), Воскресенье
- Гюнтер, Ханс., "По обе стороны утопии: Контексты творчества А. Платонова" (2012), Новое литературное обозрение
- Корниенко Н. В., "От «Родины электричества» к «Техническомуроману», и обратно: метаморфозы текста Платонова 30-х годов", Страна философов Андрея Платонова: Проблемы творчества, 4, pp.739~745 (2000)
- Корниенко Н. В., "Счастливая Москва: Очерки и рассказы1930-х годов" (2011), Время
- Ленин В. И., "Полное собрание сочинений, том 42", pp.159~ (1970), ИздательствоПолитической литературы
- Пашинин С. А., "Железнодорожный транспорт: XX век" (2001), Железнодорожное дело
- Платонов А. П., "Жена машиниста: Повести ирассказы", pp.327~341 (1979), Средне-Уральское книжное издательство
- Платонов А. П., "Жена машиниста: Повести и рассказы", pp.255~260
- Платонов А. П., "Жена машиниста: Повести ирассказы", pp.364~376
- Платонов А. П., "Сокровенный человек", Собрание сочинений в, 3(1), pp.328~397 (1984), Советская Россия
- Платонов А. П., "Котлован: Роман. Повести. Рассказы", pp.15~482 (2005), Екатеринбург: У-Фактория
- Платонов А. П., "Андрей Платонов: О любви", pp.74~179 (2010), Эксмо
- Федоров Н. Ф., "Внутренняя регуляция. или преображениеживущих, сынов, и первое воскрешение умерших, отцов, ипервое вознесение их на иные миры (планеты) для расширениявнешней регуляции, а с нею дальнейших воскрешении илисвященнодействии, как выражение супраморализма", Собраниесочинений в, 4(3), pp.355~359 (1995), Издательская группа “Прогресс,”
- Федоров Н. Ф., "Н. Ф. Федоров. Сочинения", pp.272~273 (1994), Раритет
- Федоров Н. Ф., "Н. Ф. Федоров. Сочинения", pp.238~239
- Чалмаева В. А., "Андрей Платонович Платонов:Собрание сочинений в 3 т, Том 2, Повесть, рассказы, 1931-1941", pp.511~523 (1985), Советская Россия
- Banerjee, Anindita, "We Modern People: Science Fiction and The Making of Russian Modernity" (2012), Weslyan University Press
- Chung, Bora., "Andrei Platonov's Technical Novel: Revolution, Technology, and the Cost of Electrified Utopia", Utopian Studies, 28(1), pp.148~167 (2017)
- Clark, Katerina., "The Soviet Novel: History as Ritual" (2000), Indiana University Press
- Coopersmith, Jonathan., "The Electrification of Russia, 1880-1926" (1992), Cornell University Press
- Goldman, Wendy Z., "Women at the Gates : Gender and Industry in Stalin's Russia" (2002), Cambridge University Press
- Seifrid, Thomas., "Andrei Platonov: Uncertainties of Spirit" (1992), Cambridge University Press
- Segal, Howard P., "Technological Utopianism in American Culture" (1985), University of Chicago Press
- Stites, Richard., "Revolutionary Dreams: Utopian Vision and Experimental Life in The Russian Revolution" (1989), Oxford University Press