플라토노프와 혁명: 프롤레타리아 작가의 낯선 목소리
Andrei Platonov and Russian Revolution: Strange voice of Proletarian Writer
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This paper studies the correlation between a Proletarian writer Platonov and the Russian Revolution. Platonov was a writer who lived through the Russian Revolution and recorded it, and his life and works of art were closely related to the Revolution. Even though he came out with the Russian Revolution and ardently supported its ideology, he was condemned as counter revolutionist during his lifetime and was one of writers who were strictly banned from publication until Perestroika. To understand these contradictory situations, this paper examines what the Revolution meant to him and how his representation about Communist Utopia realized through the Revolution had changed. The author perceived the gap between ideology and reality in the process of creating Soviet utopia and had a premonition that co-existence of humans and communist utopia would be impossible. He captured the reality that the process of establishing Communism by Stalin was in conflict with a long aspiration of Russian people towards the communist utopia. He portrayed like a Holy Fool the destruction of the people who believed in communist ideology and the process of constructing “Communism without Humans” as it is. This research focuses on the writer’s complex relations with the Revolution revealed consistently and ambivalently and by doing so, studies comprehensively the characteristics of Platonov’s literature which is sometimes a synonym for the Revolution and sometimes an antonym for it.
Abstract
This paper studies the correlation between a Proletarian writer Platonov and the Russian Revolution. Platonov was a writer who lived through the Russian Revolution and recorded it, and his life and works of art were closely related to the Revolution. Even though he came out with the Russian Revolution and ardently supported its ideology, he was condemned as counter revolutionist during his lifetime and was one of writers who were strictly banned from publication until Perestroika. To understand these contradictory situations, this paper examines what the Revolution meant to him and how his representation about Communist Utopia realized through the Revolution had changed. The author perceived the gap between ideology and reality in the process of creating Soviet utopia and had a premonition that co-existence of humans and communist utopia would be impossible. He captured the reality that the process of establishing Communism by Stalin was in conflict with a long aspiration of Russian people towards the communist utopia. He portrayed like a Holy Fool the destruction of the people who believed in communist ideology and the process of constructing “Communism without Humans” as it is. This research focuses on the writer’s complex relations with the Revolution revealed consistently and ambivalently and by doing so, studies comprehensively the characteristics of Platonov’s literature which is sometimes a synonym for the Revolution and sometimes an antonym for it.
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