연천 홍석주의 교유시에 대하여

Abstract

Hong Seokju(洪奭周 1774∼1842) was a leading scholar in early 19th century. He was a scholar of the Noron(老論) school that was based on traditional Seungrihak(性理學) and also a most prominent literary man, who showed most great scholastic level. His academic achievements derived from his own homeschooling and academic hard study. I investigated those poems that was rubbed with shoulders in the instruction and that courses. I researched that in his childhood, he was instructed with Shim Myungyoung(沈命永 1771∼1835), who was taught by Hong Inmo(洪仁謨) and his cousin Jeong Seik(鄭世翼 1784∼1835) who was ten years younger than Hong Seokju. In that courses, the poems showed the consistent relations recommended the diligence with pureness untied with personal gains. Those poems were always based on the sentiment which was irrespective with time. In his companionship with colleagues, Kim Keunsoon(金近淳 1772∼1820) who was "chogyemoonshin(抄啓文臣)" in Kyujanggak(奎章閣) under the favor of the King Jeongjo(正祖) and who studied with Hong and Kim Gyeon(金啓溫 1773∼1825). He left the pure companionship poems in the basis of buddy affection in young days. He outlived his friends and that resulted in the elegy with deep lamentation for his friends' demises. It shows that Hong wrote the classical poetry of the literary theory while he had a lifelong friendship with Kim Sohaeng(金紹行1765∼1859) who had lots of literary discussions with Hong. When Kim visited from Chungju(忠州) to meet Hong at the age of 75, Hong gave three poems about their friendship.