《五体清文鉴》及其所收蒙古文词条

Abstract

Wuti Qingwenjian 五体清文鉴 is an important dictionary which compiled in Qing dynasty for national languages including Manchu, Tibetan, Mongolian, Uygur and Han. In 1957, Nationalities Publishing House republished the version of Gu Gong 故宫本 of the dictionary, which has three-book. This paper introduces essential information of the dictionary Wuti Qingweniian in Qing dynasty and research status of the Mogolian entry in the dictionary. And on this basis, mainly analyses the characteristic of the consonant γ and χ、ǰ and y as well as d and t、s recorded in the Mongolian character, and other writing features. Through the analysis of expression form of these consonants, the author consider that the Mogolian entries in the dictionary keep many features of the Uyghur-type Mongolian scripts, meanwhile have many features of in the modern Mongolian. By contrast, it is more outstanding that keeping the features of the later.