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퉁구스어와 몽골어의 모음조화 대조 연구

Microvariation between Tungusic and Mongolic vowel harmony

고성연
한국알타이학회 (The Altaic Society Of Korea)|2011.06|알타이학보 (ALTAI HAKPO)|제21호|pp. 147-179|DOI 10.15816/ask.2011..21.011

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참고문헌

키워드

transparencyvowel harmonyTungusicopacityMongoliccontrastive hierarchymicrovariationlabial harmonyneutral vowel
주제분류기타인문학

초록

This paper presents a contrastive hierarchy (Dresher 2009) analysis of the microvariation between Oroqen (a Tungusic language) and Khalkha Mongolian (a Mongolic language) vowel harmony. Although these two languages have the same type of vowel harmony processes, namely tongue root harmony and labial harmony, there is a minimal contrast between the two with respect to the phonological behavior of the vowel /i/: Tungusic /i/ is opaque whereas Mongolic /i/ is transparent to labial harmony (van der Hulst & Smith 1988). This microvariation can be modeled as the minimal difference in the language-specific contrastive hierarchy: Tungusic [low] > [coronal] > [labial] > [RTR] (Zhang 1996) vs. Mongolic [coronal] > [low] > [labial] > [RTR] (Ko 2011). These minimally distinct hierarchies assign different output specifications for /i/, i.e., [−low, +cor] for Tungusic /i/ and simply [+cor] for Mongolic /i/, which explains the transparency of Mongolic /i/ to labial harmony assuming labial harmony in Tungusic and Mongolic as a ‘height-stratified’ harmony (Mester 1986).

Abstract

This paper presents a contrastive hierarchy (Dresher 2009) analysis of the microvariation between Oroqen (a Tungusic language) and Khalkha Mongolian (a Mongolic language) vowel harmony. Although these two languages have the same type of vowel harmony processes, namely tongue root harmony and labial harmony, there is a minimal contrast between the two with respect to the phonological behavior of the vowel /i/: Tungusic /i/ is opaque whereas Mongolic /i/ is transparent to labial harmony (van der Hulst & Smith 1988). This microvariation can be modeled as the minimal difference in the language-specific contrastive hierarchy: Tungusic [low] > [coronal] > [labial] > [RTR] (Zhang 1996) vs. Mongolic [coronal] > [low] > [labial] > [RTR] (Ko 2011). These minimally distinct hierarchies assign different output specifications for /i/, i.e., [−low, +cor] for Tungusic /i/ and simply [+cor] for Mongolic /i/, which explains the transparency of Mongolic /i/ to labial harmony assuming labial harmony in Tungusic and Mongolic as a ‘height-stratified’ harmony (Mester 1986).

참고문헌 (43)

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관련 논문AI추천

OROCH VOWEL HARMONY REVISITED고성연사단법인 한국언어학회 · 언어학2012 · 제63호중세국어 모음체계의 대립 위계와 그 변화고성연사단법인 한국언어학회 · 언어학2010 · 제56호근현대국어 모음체계의 대립위계와 그 변화고성연사단법인 한국언어학회 · 언어학2020 · 제87호중세국어 설근조화의 우성 자질과 무표성권병로, 박종희, 왕지홍인문학연구소 · 건지인문학2016 · 제17호(Non)-Adjacent Vowel Harmony in Korean: Pro-Serial OT Account이민경한국언어학회 · 언어2012 · 제37권 제4호Vowel harmony in Korean ideophones: Multiple harmonic features and multi-way alternations홍성훈한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2011 · 제17권 제2호

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