근현대국어 모음체계의 대립위계와 그 변화
Contrast shifts in Korean vowel systems: From Early Modern Korean to contemporary varieties
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Building upon Ko’s (2010) earlier account for the contrast shifts from Middle Korean to Early Modern Korean, this paper presents a formal account of the diachrony and synchrony of the vocalisms in Contemporary Korean. There are two main directions in the changes from Early Modern Korean to contemporary varieties (Kwak 2003): On the one hand, North Korean dialects inherited the contrastive hierarchy [coronal] > [low] > [high] > [labial] of the previous stage and are further losing the contrastive status of [labial]. Northwest Korean has completed this loss, while Northeast Korean seems to be still underway. On the other hand, Southeast Korean underwent a promotion of [labial], resulting in the new ordering [coronal] > [low] > [labial] > [high]. The consequence of this contrast shift is the merger of all high-mid vowel pairs. Central, Southwest, and Jeju Korean show deviations from these two major directions, each of which receives its own contrastive hierarchy treatment in detail.
Abstract
Building upon Ko’s (2010) earlier account for the contrast shifts from Middle Korean to Early Modern Korean, this paper presents a formal account of the diachrony and synchrony of the vocalisms in Contemporary Korean. There are two main directions in the changes from Early Modern Korean to contemporary varieties (Kwak 2003): On the one hand, North Korean dialects inherited the contrastive hierarchy [coronal] > [low] > [high] > [labial] of the previous stage and are further losing the contrastive status of [labial]. Northwest Korean has completed this loss, while Northeast Korean seems to be still underway. On the other hand, Southeast Korean underwent a promotion of [labial], resulting in the new ordering [coronal] > [low] > [labial] > [high]. The consequence of this contrast shift is the merger of all high-mid vowel pairs. Central, Southwest, and Jeju Korean show deviations from these two major directions, each of which receives its own contrastive hierarchy treatment in detail.
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