錦帶 李家煥 詩文學 一考察

Abstract

Gumdai(錦帶) Lee Ga Hwan(李家煥, 1742~1801) was a poet and politician in late 18th century who built up the scholarly and literature knowledge by the family study of Sungho family(星湖家). He was recognized by the person who connected to Lee Yik(李瀷) and Jung Yak Yong(丁若鏞) academically and handed down the literature style of Sungho family to Lee Hak Kyu(李學逵). This article is to highlight the meaning of Lee Ga Hwan’s poetry in the literary circles of Nam-in in near-capital area(近畿南人) in late 18th century investigating his role as the link to connect the generations, literary circles, locations, etc in the group of Nam-in in near-capital area exceeding Sungho family, based on his poetry works. Lee Ga Hwan was a typical bureaucrat from the beginning in Nam-in in near-capital area, and he was considered to play a role of connection link to strengthen the communication and binding with different generations participating in the poetry club together with young Nam-in officers of ‘Jookranshisa(竹欄詩社)’ that included Jung Yak Yong or other officer writers in older generation such as Chae Je Kong(蔡濟恭), Lee Hun Kyung(李獻慶), and Jung Bum Jo(丁範祖). Also, Lee Ga Hwan had both traditional literature view of ‘Sango Jaedoism(尙古的 載道主義)’ in Nam-in in near-capital area and ‘bizarre･cutting edge of new(奇詭･尖新)’ individualism(個性主義) literature view that pursued the real expression of the individuality based on the realism, so he showed the connection of the ‘conservatism(保守)’ and ‘stage-of-the-art(尖端)’ that prevailed in the literary circles of Nam-in in near-capital area at that time. By continuous exchanges of poems, introductions, tombstone writings, etc with Nam-ins in Youngnam(嶺南南人), he was considered to play a connection link between near-capital area and Youngnam. As such, Lee Ga Hwan made an effort to strengthen the binding of whole Nam-ins by playing a role of link to connect the different generations, literary circles, and locations within Nam-in in near-capital area.