佔畢齋 金宗直의 시와 내면- 1482년(성종13) 漢陽 조정 재진입 시기를 전후로 하여-

Abstract

This study was to be object of Chinese poetry from the year 1482(Seongjong13) to 1483 (Seongjong14) for two years among Jumpiljae Kim Jong Jik(1431:13 ~1492:Seongjong23)'s Chinese poetries who was a bureaucrat as well as a literary person in the Early Chosun Dynasty. This period was about the time when Jumpiljae attended the Hanyang Court again appointed as Unggyo(應敎) in the Hongmunkwan(弘文館) after the public service as a local government official for ten years. There had been studies paying attention to the change before and after the history of mentality in the Early Chosun Dynasty as an object of the year 1482(Seongjong13) as Jumpiljae's time to return to Hanyang. For that reason, this period has a special meaning in view of the history of mentality in the Early Chosun Dynasty and from the standpoint of understanding Jumpiljae's literature and life as a government official and a poet. This study was to start on the point of Jumpiljae's return to Hanyang, and from the poetry when he stayed in Seonsan(善山)-Miryang(密陽)-Geumsan(金山), but Chapter Ⅱ of the body is the case. During this period, the social problems like drought, rainy season, and disaster from tiger were serious in addition to the personal pains that lost their families repeatedly. Jumpiljae expressed his grave concern and will to improve the problems in a poetry. This period was when his disciples who came to an agreement and learn from him considered it as difficult situation not to cure a disease. However, Jumpiljae made a judgment that there must be difficulties in realizing some ideal and value. In addition, after he was over 50s, he came to have self-esteem and self-confidence simultaneously as a central bureaucrat while he worked as a central bureaucrat after the reentry to Hanyang. Chapter Ⅲ of the body is the case. Jumpiljae's difficult situation was that he was a minister in the Seungjeongwon who aided King from the location nearest, and that he was a YijoChampan(吏曹參判) at the time when king Seongjong(成宗) strengthened the authority over human resources as leading and strong monarch. As a result, Jumpiljae received criticisms, in particular, from the rising classical scholars as 'there was no noticeable achievement for his reputation.' After Jumpiljae was relegated to a less important post, he raised the policies and arguments based on the local reality from his ten years' experience as a local government official. In this process, there were opposing opinions on this problem between King Seongjong or elder ministers. Jumpiljae's three years we have investigated was a period when the loss, frustration, and emotion of prosperity were complicatedly mingled. The period was when there was close social･political･cultural competition and cooperation most sensitively between 'engaged in foundation(opening the country) and protection(defending the country which has already be established)' elder ministers and newly arising intellectuals. Hanyang Court, where he went into Hanyang Court late after spending his age 40s as local government official, used to be a sprightly place where the young arising powers could grow. Jumpiljae's poetry in the soul composed the midst of his life had a meaning that it showed those of the contemporary intellectuals as well as those of individuals.