공동체 의식 함양을 위한 초등 도덕과 교육의 전략 탐색

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the alternative strategies for complementary part through analysis of teacher's guidebook and curriculum of moral subject directing at harmonious communal life in the current elementary moral education. Harmonious communal life that aims at elementary moral education requires to cultivate personal virtues and creates morality of school community. In view of this, elementary moral education plans to raise cognitive, affective, behavioral morality of the individual and build school and classroom into moral community. These moral educational plans is embodied in strategies for formation of moral community as well as educational goals, educational contents, educational methods of moral subject. By analyzing curriculum of moral subject and teacher's guidebook, advantages and disadvantages of them could be found. First, educational goals of moral subject aim at harmonious communal life through cultivating personal virtues. Second, educational contents of moral subject are composed of the important virtues for harmonious communal life. Third, teacher's guidebook presents a variety of instructional strategies. Four, strategies for building of moral community in the school and classroom is presented in the supplement of teacher's guidebook. But insufficiency is found in the strategy of teaching and learning that tries to foster a sense of community. In this context, this paper attempts to propose a approach of inquiry community as a complementary strategy considering at the same time inquiry and community to cultivate the sense of community.