인물화 지능검사의 타당도 : 아동용 웩슬러 지능검사와의 비교
Validity of DAP as Intelligence Test :Comparison of IQs between DAP and K-WISC-III
0
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는 인물화에 의한 간편지능검사의 타당도를 검증하기 위해 DAP에서 산출된 IQ와 K-WISC-III에서 산출된 IQ 간 상관을 분석하였다. 6세~12세 아동 182명(남아 113명, 여아 69명; 정상아동 63명, 임상아동 119명)이 자료수집에 참여하였다. 자료의 분석결과 DAP와 K-WISC-Ⅲ로 산출된 두 지능지수 간에 전체적으로 유의미한 정적 상관이 확인되었다. 지능수준과 연령을 기준으로 집단을 세분화하여 상관분석을 한 결과 IQ 120 이상인 집단과 취학전 집단을 제외한 모든 하위 집단에서 유의미한 정적 상관이 확인되었다. 또한, 제작연대가 다른 두 검사에서 산출된 IQ 간 현저한 차이가 있는 점을 감안하여 DAP IQ로 K-WISC-III IQ를 추정할 때의 회귀방적식을 산출하였다.
Abstract
This study was to test the validity of DAP as intelligence test. IQ scores of DAP and K-WISC-III of the 182 normal and clinical children aged 6-12 years were compared. There were significant positive correlations between two IQs of all participants. In comparisons of IQs of subgroups divided by IQ level and age, correlations of two IQs in the subgroups divided by IQ level were significant except in the subgroup of IQ 120 and above. Also Correlations of two IQs in the subgroups by age were significant except in the subgroup of the preschooler. The regression equations were proposed for transformation DAP IQ into K-WISC-III IQ.
참고문헌 (20)
- "한국 웩슬러 아동지능검사(K-WISC-Ⅲ) 지침서" (2001), 서울: 특수교육.
- "지능성숙검사 실시요강" (1963), 중앙교육연구소
- "인물화에 의한 간편 지능검사" (1973), 교육과학사
- "Intellectual evaluations of children using human figure drawings: An empirical investigation of two methods", 52, pp.67~74 (1996)
- "Cognitive evaluations of young adults using human figure drawings:An empirical investigation of two methods", 50, pp.900~905 (1994)
- "Validity in assessing intellectual level and academic achievement Journal of Clinical Psychology", pp.114~120 (1992), Finch
- "Case's Developmental Model and Children's Drawings", 76, pp.371~375 (1993)
- "The House-Tree-Person technique" (1948), Western Psychological Sevices
- "The House-Tree-Person technique:Revised manual" (1966), Western Psychological Sevices
- "The Short Human Figure Drawing Scale for Evaluation of Suspect Cognitive Dysfunction in Old Age Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics", pp.243~251 (1994)
- "The Mean IQ of Americans:Massive gains 1932 to 1978", 95, pp.29~51 (1984)
- "Massive Gains in 14 nations:What IQ tests really measure", 101, pp.171~191 (1987)
- "Measurement of intelligence by drawing" (1926)
- "Psychological evaluation of Children's human figure drawings" (1968), Grune&Stratton
- "How is Emergent Writing Based on Drawing? Analyses of Children's Products and their Sorting by Children and Mothers", 39, pp.891~905 (2003)
- "Human figure drawing test:validity in assessing intelligence in children aged 3-10 years", 86(3), pp.5610~5617 (2003)
- "Is an abbreviated form of the WISC valid for Afro-Americans? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology", pp.97~99 (1971)
- "Measuring intelligence with the Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test", 89, pp.483~505 (1981)
- "Comparison of the Goodenough- Harris Drawing Test and the WISC-R for Children Experiencing Academic Difficulties", 50, pp.543~546 (1980)
- "Manual of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition" (1991), The Psychological Corp