노무도급과 위장도급
Contract for Work and Illegal Dispatch
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The contract for work and illegal dispatch are easily distinguishable from each other, but in practical cases, it is hard to tell them. That is because of the diversity of the form of contract for work. According to the principle of private autonomy, the contracting parties can formulate various substance of contract, and this will make harder to find the differences between them. Especially the issue that separating the contract for work and illegal dispatch is related not only to the civil law but also related to labor law, therefore it is a very significant issue practically or theoretically. But the discussion until now is criticized in the view of legal stability. The discussion was normally, in labor law’s point of view, to protect workers. It has lack of understanding of principles of private law. As mentioned before, the contract for work and the illegal dispatch should be distinguished by the purpose of contract, the will of contracting parties and substance of contract liability. By this classification, we can tell whether it is subcontract, employment or illegal dispatch. But it has obvious limitation of standards. And when we consider these issues in the aspect of ‘civil law’, the protection of workers can be neglected. In this respect, the division between contract for work and illegal dispatch is the matter of legislative decision. And for alternative solution, there is discriminative remedy for workers with regular contract. This can reduce many issues caused by distinguishing the contract for work from the illegal dispatch.
Abstract
The contract for work and illegal dispatch are easily distinguishable from each other, but in practical cases, it is hard to tell them. That is because of the diversity of the form of contract for work. According to the principle of private autonomy, the contracting parties can formulate various substance of contract, and this will make harder to find the differences between them. Especially the issue that separating the contract for work and illegal dispatch is related not only to the civil law but also related to labor law, therefore it is a very significant issue practically or theoretically. But the discussion until now is criticized in the view of legal stability. The discussion was normally, in labor law’s point of view, to protect workers. It has lack of understanding of principles of private law. As mentioned before, the contract for work and the illegal dispatch should be distinguished by the purpose of contract, the will of contracting parties and substance of contract liability. By this classification, we can tell whether it is subcontract, employment or illegal dispatch. But it has obvious limitation of standards. And when we consider these issues in the aspect of ‘civil law’, the protection of workers can be neglected. In this respect, the division between contract for work and illegal dispatch is the matter of legislative decision. And for alternative solution, there is discriminative remedy for workers with regular contract. This can reduce many issues caused by distinguishing the contract for work from the illegal dispatch.
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