CSGBL에서 면대면 만남 시기와 과제유형이 학업성취와 상호작용에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Face-to Face Meeting Timing, Task Type on Academic Achievement and Interaction in CSGBL
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본 연구는 교수-학습에 보다 효과적인 컴퓨터 지원 집단 기반 학습(Computer-supported group-based learning; CSGBL) 상황을 알아보기 위한 것으로 고등학생을 대상으로 CSGBL의 면대면 만남 시기, 과제유형, 학습자의 메타인지가 학업성취와 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 면대면 만남 시기는 초기, 중기, 후기로, 과제 유형은 구조화 정도에 따라 두 수준으로, 메타인지는 검사 결과에 의거하여 상, 하로 구분하였다. 상호작용은 온라인 학습방의 메시지를 분석하여 과제관련, 사교적, 절차적 상호작용 그리고 총 상호작용 빈도로 분류하였다.CSGBL의 면대면 만남 시기는 학업성취와 상호작용에 의의 있는 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 높은 구조화 과제가 보다 학업성취에는 유리하였으나, 상호작용은 낮은 구조화 과제에서 보다 높게 발생하였다. 메타인지 상 집단의 학업성취와 절차적 상호작용 빈도가 의의 있게 높았다. 그리고 면대면 만남 시기와 메타인지 사이에 과제관련, 사교적, 총 상호작용 빈도에 있어 상호작용 효과가 발생하였다.본 연구 결과를 통해 CSGBL 설계 시에는 면대면 만남의 횟수, 지식 구성을 촉진하는 상호작용의 활성화, 학습자의 메타인지에 대한 고려가 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. CSGBL 상황은 다양한 목적, 과제, 학습자 등으로 구성되고 이 상황에 따라 다른 유형의 상호작용과 수행 결과가 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구 결과는 이에 대한 이해와 함께 보다 효과적인 CSGBL 설계에 도움이 될 것으로 본다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify conditions of CSGBL for improving teaching- learning effect. For this purpose this study examined the effect of face-to-face meeting timing, task type, and learner's metacognition on academic achievement and interaction. The face-to-face timing was divided into three; early, middle and latter. Task types were two, high-structured and low-structured task. Metacognition was divided into two level according to the score of scale. Interaction was classified into four after online messages analysis; task-related, social procedural and total interaction. The results of this study were as follows: First, the face-to face meeting timing has no significant influence on academic achievement. Second, while the high-structured task group got better scores in academic achievement test, the low-structured task group had higher frequency in interaction. Third, the upper group in metacognition got better scores and showed higher procedural interaction frequency. Fourth, there was interaction effects between face-to-face timing and metacognition in interaction frequency. While upper metacognition group's task-related, social, procedural interaction frequency was higher with early and middle face-to-face meeting timing, low group's ask-related, social, procedural interaction frequency was higher with latter face-to-face meeting timing. The condition of CSGBL is determined by various purposes, tasks, learners and so on, so different kinds of interaction and performance can be happen. This study can help to understand them.
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