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예비교사의 수업 전문성 향상을 위한 동영상 사례기반학습 모형 설계 연구

Designing an Instructional Model for Video Case-Based Learning to Improve Pre-service Teachers’ Teaching Professionalism

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주제분류교육학

초록

이 연구의 목적은 예비교사의 교수 전문성을 증진하는 효과적인 방안으로 동영상 사례기반학습을 탐색하고, 대학교 예비교사교육에서 활용 가능한 사례기반학습 수업모형과 구체적인 설계원리를 개발하는 것이다. 수업모형과 설계원리 개발을 위해 설계 개발 연구 방법을 적용하였다. 주요 설계 요소를 도출하기 위해 사례기반학습의 선행 연구분석과 시사점을 고찰한 후 초기 수업모형 및 설계원리를 개발하였다. 초기 모형과 설계원리의 타당화 검증을 위해 내적 타당화와 외적 타당화를 실시하였다. 내적 타당화를 위해 7명의 교수설계 전문가, 4명의 대학 교수자에게 검토를 받았으며, 외적 타당화를 위하여 수업모형과 설계원리를 반영한 교직 수업의 학습자를 대상으로 학습자 반응평가를 실시하였다. 타당화 과정에서 나타난 수정 사항을 반영하여, 사례기반 학습 단계별 세부 교수․학습활동과 수업모형, 교수 설계를 위한 11가지 설계원리와 25가지 상세지침을 개발하였다. 최종 개발된 동영상 사례기반 수업모형은 Kolb의 학습경험 이론을 적용하여 사례기반학습 준비, 사례관찰 및 분석, 반성적 성찰, 추상적 개념화, 능동적 실천의 5개의 단계로 구분하고, 수업 단계별로 세부 교수활동과 학습활동을 제시하였다. 또한, 최종 개발한 설계원리를 통해서는 과제 및 학습 환경 설계와 사례기반 학습활동 설계로 나누어 수업 전문성을 신장할 수 있는 구체적인 실천 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구결과에 기반하여 동영상 사례기반학습을 적용한 예비교사 교육의 시사점과 제한점에 대해 논의하였으며, 연구의 제한점을 바탕으로 후속 연구를 제언하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to design an instructional model and design principles for video case-based learning (CBL) to improve pre-service teachers’ teaching professionalism. Video cases appear to capture the complexities of classroom interactions and have emerged as an effective instructional strategy in pre-service teacher education. In this study, the design and development research method was applied. The initial model and design principles were developed based on a review of the literature. For internal validity, seven experts and four teacher educators participated in the validation of the initial model and design principles through iterative development processes. For external validity, on-site evaluation was conducted by investigating pre-service teachers’ perceptions of CBL activities to identify areas for improvement in the developed model and principles. The result is a conceptual model with 11 design principles and 25 specific guidelines that provide practical support for teacher educators and researchers in designing and implementing CBL in teacher education settings. Theoretical and practical implications for future research and practice in pre-service education are discussed.

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