변용(變容)된 서구 철학 추수주의와 현실 권력 추수주의의 결합: 김형효의 자생적 철학체계 수립 기획

Abstract

In the early 1970s, Kim Hyung-Hyo as an ebullient young philosopher was caught in the serious intellectual agony on the philosophical theme, that is to say “How can a universalist philosophical thoughts system be created based on Korean unique specificity of situation?” Thus in that direction displaying the creative imagination, Kim tried to establish his own original practical philosophy type. In so doing, the destination at which he had arrived temporally was the social philosophy type based on ‘the logic of ambivalence’. Also in reliance on such his own proper practical philosophy type, Kim Hyung- Hyo made an attempt to engage himself directly in the various political- social problems of Korean society. For example, he really plunged into the full-time politics and endeavored to solve and change the difficult political-ideological situations and obstacles, from Park's Yooshin Regime to Chun's Neo-Military Dictatorial Regime. The question is “Did Kim's original philosophy type ‘in his own way’ fulfill the qualification requirements as the proper spontaneous philosophical system?” Besides, “Was his philosophical intervention into the real politics on the basis of such a problematic philosophy type an appropriate way of actual doing-philosophy which has the philosophical directivity and the normative justification?” is another important question which is to examine critically. Taking these controversial points into consideration, this paper intends to examine critically and closely the essence and substance of the original philosophy type of Kim Hyung-Hyo who played very actively as both a representative reality-participant social philosopher and a leading system-advocation ideologue under the dictatorial regimes over two decades from 70s to 80s. Above all, this essay tries to do its best in order to disclose critically the fundamental cause that allows Kim's project of establishment of spontaneous philosophy type to change into the project of ideological justification for the dictatorial regime, contrary to its initial intention and purpose. Namely, this paper attempts to show explicitly the fact that the critical cause of such deteriorated change lies in the transformed conformism to western philosophical thought, at the same time it comes to appear definitely for the first time through the combination between the transformed conformism to western philosophical thought and the blind conformism toward real dominant power.