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'마음의 분화'의 비언어적 측면

The Differentiation of Mind and the Tacit Dimension

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The paper has tried to examine the meaning of the differentiation of mind regarded as 'educatedness'. There are two main aspects of the differentiation of mind: the logical aspect of school subjects and the psychological aspect of mind. As already argued, the two are to be integrated for the progressing feature of mind development. Though, a problem arises from the process of this integration which cannot restrict to the articulated domain of the content. Ryle's knowing-how,Hayek's muddling, and Polanyi's tacit knowing respectively throw light on the significance of non-articulated domain of human knowledge,both in the epistemological and educational contexts. The non-artificial meaning of common sense has also been taken into account. The tacit dimension takes part in the process in which children as well as scientists try to inquire their own topics and plays an important role for recognizing things and formating relevant concepts for them,which Polanyi has demonstrated this in his Tacit Dimension. This would require so-called 'academic freedom' for the better state of human knowledge. For this the progressivsts and romantists indeed tend to reject the tradition for the these inquiries, which for Polanyi is a detrimental mistake. Whether or not we recognize the articulation of educational content, we never fail to accept the tradition for the growth of understanding and the development of mind in order to be educated in terms of the differentiation of mind.

Abstract

The paper has tried to examine the meaning of the differentiation of mind regarded as 'educatedness'. There are two main aspects of the differentiation of mind: the logical aspect of school subjects and the psychological aspect of mind. As already argued, the two are to be integrated for the progressing feature of mind development. Though, a problem arises from the process of this integration which cannot restrict to the articulated domain of the content. Ryle's knowing-how,Hayek's muddling, and Polanyi's tacit knowing respectively throw light on the significance of non-articulated domain of human knowledge,both in the epistemological and educational contexts. The non-artificial meaning of common sense has also been taken into account. The tacit dimension takes part in the process in which children as well as scientists try to inquire their own topics and plays an important role for recognizing things and formating relevant concepts for them,which Polanyi has demonstrated this in his Tacit Dimension. This would require so-called 'academic freedom' for the better state of human knowledge. For this the progressivsts and romantists indeed tend to reject the tradition for the these inquiries, which for Polanyi is a detrimental mistake. Whether or not we recognize the articulation of educational content, we never fail to accept the tradition for the growth of understanding and the development of mind in order to be educated in terms of the differentiation of mind.

참고문헌 (27)

  1. 김정래, "교과통합의 관점에서 본 ‘통섭’의 의미와 한계", 교과교육학연구, 12(3), pp.1023~1040 (2008), 교과교육연구소
  2. 이홍우, "교육과정탐구" (1977), 박영사
  3. Dearden, R. F., "The Concept of Play, In The Concept of Education", pp.73~91 (1967), Routledge andKegan Paul
  4. Dearden, R. F., "Instruction and Learning by Discovery, In The Concept of Education", pp.135~155 (1967), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  5. Dewey, J., "Democracy and Education" (1916), Macmillan
  6. Dewey, J., "Experience and Education" (1938), Macmillan
  7. Joseph Dunne, "Language and Literacy-and their Limits-in Children’s Learning and Living: Reflections on Early Education and Childhood", 교육철학연구, 34(1), pp.189~204 (2012), 한국교육철학학회
  8. Hayek, F. A., "Two Types of Mind" (1978), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  9. Hayek, F. A., "New Studies" (1978), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  10. Hirst, P. H., "Liberal Education and the Nature of Knowledge, In Philosophical Analysis and Education" (1965), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  11. Hirst, P. H., "Language and Thought, In Knowledge and the Curriculum" (1974), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  12. Hirst, P. H., "The Logical and Psychological Aspects of Teaching a Subject, In Knowledge and the Curriculum" (1974), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  13. Hirst, P. H., "Curriculum Integration, in: his Knowledge and the Curriculum" (1974), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  14. Hirst, P. H., "Knowledge and the Curriculum" (1974), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  15. Hirst, P. H., "Education, Knowledge and Practices, In Beyond Liberal Education" (1993), Routledge
  16. Peters, R. S., "Education as Initiation, in: his, Authority, Responsibility and Education" (1959), George Allen & Unwin
  17. Peters, R. S., "Authority, Responsibility and Education" (1959), George Allen & Unwin
  18. Peters, R. S., "Ethics and Education" (1966), George Allen & Unwin
  19. Peters, R. S., "The Concept of Education" (1967), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  20. Peters, R. S., "The Logic of Education" (1970), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  21. Phenix, P. H., "Realms of Meaning" (1964), McGraw-Hill
  22. Piaget, J., "Psychology of the Child" (1969), Basic Books
  23. Pring, R., "Knowledge and Schooling" (1976), Open Books
  24. Polanyi, M., "The Logic of Liberty" (1951), The University of Chicago Press
  25. Polanyi, M., "Tacit Dimension" (1966), Doubleday
  26. Rosenfeld, S., "Common Sense: A Political Histo" (2011), 부글북스
  27. Ryle, G., "The Concept of Mind" (1949), Barnes and Noble

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