습관적 코골이와 관련된 요인
Factors Associated with Habitual Snoring
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초록
연구배경: 코골이는 수면호흡장애의 대표적 증후로 심혈관 질환의 발생 위험을 증가시키고 삶의 질을 저하시키는 요인이다. 그러나 코골이에 대한 국내 연구 자료는 매우 적은 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국인 성인을 대상으로 코골이의 유병률과 관련성이 있는 요인들에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 이 연구는 2008년 9월부터 2009년 3월까지 일개 대학병원 건강증진센터에서 건강검진을 받은 20-80세 성인 1940명(남자, 1328명; 여자, 612명)을 대상으로 한 단면연구이다. 코골이 빈도는 의사가 수검자에게 직접 질문하여 조사하였다. 코골이 빈도 증가에 따라 건강 위험 요인들의 유병률 차이를 비교하였고, 일주일 동안 4일 이상 코를 고는 습관적 코골이와 관련된 요인을 조사하였다. 결과: 습관적 코골이의 유병률은 13.9%이었다. 코골이의 빈도가 증가할수록 문제음주, 현재 흡연, 비만(체질량지수 25 kg/m² 이상), 복부 비만, 고혈압, 당뇨병, 고콜레스테롤혈증, 고중성지방혈증, 저고밀도지단백콜레스테롤혈증의 유병률이 증가하는 경향을 보였다(P<0.05). 다중로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 습관적 코골이와 독립적으로 관련된 요인은 50-59세 나이, 남자, 현재 흡연, 복부 비만, 고혈압, 저고밀도지단백콜레스테롤혈증이었고, 통계적으로 유의하였다(P<0.05). 결론: 습관적 코골이는 심혈관 질환의 개별 위험 요인들과 독립적으로 관련이 있었다. 향후 습관적 코골이와 심혈관 질환 사이의 인과 관계를 밝혀 줄 전향적 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각한다.
Abstract
Background: There has been little research done on the factors associated with snoring among adults in Korea. Methods: Subjects for this cross-sectional study were 1940 adults aged 20 to 80 years who had visited the health promotion center at one university hospital in Chungcheongnam-do for general health check-ups. Standard interviews, anthropometrics, and biochemical studies were conducted. Habitual snoring was defined as snoring more than 4 days per week. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the associations between habitual snoring and age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. Results: The prevalence of habitual snoring was 13.9%. The proportion of problem drinkers, current smokers, BMI equal to or greater than 25 kg/m², abdominal obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-cholesterolemia increased significantly with increasing frequency in snoring (P<0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that habitual snoring was independently associated with the 50-59 years age group, male, current smokers, abdominal obesity, hypertension and low HDL-cholesterolemia (P<0.05). Conclusions: These findings show that habitual snorers are at increased risk for individual risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases. Prospective studies are needed to further examine the causal relationship between habitual snoring and cardiovascular diseases.
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