Prevalence and Related Factors for High-Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in a Large Korean Population: Results of a Questionnaire-Based Study
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Background and Purpose A population-based door-to-door study of cross-sectional methodsfor assessing the prevalence and factors related to a high risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)was conducted using the Korean version of the Berlin Questionnaire (K-BQ). Methods Pooled data collected from Community Health Surveys by the Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention were analyzed. Of 8,140 respondents from the population, 7,955were finally included in this study. Results Of the 7,955 included subjects, 15.7% of the men and 9.8% of the women were at highrisk of OSA. Significant differences were found in the following factors between the subjectswith a high risk of OSA: gender, age, marital status, educational level, occupation, and presenceof smoking, harmful alcohol use, and chronic diseases. Male sex, harmful alcohol use, and thepresence of chronic diseases were identified as factors independently associated with a high riskof OSA. Conclusions This is the first study to confirm the usefulness of the K-BQ to study the prevalence of OSA in the Korean general population. The findings demonstrate that harmful alcoholuse and chronic diseases are very common characteristics among those with a high risk of OSA.
Abstract
Background and Purpose A population-based door-to-door study of cross-sectional methodsfor assessing the prevalence and factors related to a high risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)was conducted using the Korean version of the Berlin Questionnaire (K-BQ). Methods Pooled data collected from Community Health Surveys by the Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention were analyzed. Of 8,140 respondents from the population, 7,955were finally included in this study. Results Of the 7,955 included subjects, 15.7% of the men and 9.8% of the women were at highrisk of OSA. Significant differences were found in the following factors between the subjectswith a high risk of OSA: gender, age, marital status, educational level, occupation, and presenceof smoking, harmful alcohol use, and chronic diseases. Male sex, harmful alcohol use, and thepresence of chronic diseases were identified as factors independently associated with a high riskof OSA. Conclusions This is the first study to confirm the usefulness of the K-BQ to study the prevalence of OSA in the Korean general population. The findings demonstrate that harmful alcoholuse and chronic diseases are very common characteristics among those with a high risk of OSA.
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