신경과학적 자아관의 철학적 쟁점과 교육
The Self in Neuroscience: Philosophical Issues and Education
1
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aimed to figure out the change of images in the concept of self throughout neuroscientific literatures, to analyse related philosophical issues, and to seek some educational implications. The result is as following. With the development of neuroscience, there has been some change in the image of human self. The concept was extended wide enough to include affective and nonconscious dimensions, and there were inclinations toward reductionism and anti- volition. Consequently, the philosophical issues of mereological fallacy, physical reductionism, and denial of free will had to been dealt with. Educationists should be aware of the results of philosophical debates regarding neuroscience. And we need to cope with the problems of neuromyths, nueromania, and neurophobia. We would better take the way for neurophilia.
Abstract
This study aimed to figure out the change of images in the concept of self throughout neuroscientific literatures, to analyse related philosophical issues, and to seek some educational implications. The result is as following. With the development of neuroscience, there has been some change in the image of human self. The concept was extended wide enough to include affective and nonconscious dimensions, and there were inclinations toward reductionism and anti- volition. Consequently, the philosophical issues of mereological fallacy, physical reductionism, and denial of free will had to been dealt with. Educationists should be aware of the results of philosophical debates regarding neuroscience. And we need to cope with the problems of neuromyths, nueromania, and neurophobia. We would better take the way for neurophilia.
참고문헌 (52)
- 노양진, "몸의 철학적 담론: 몸과 마음의 이원론을 넘어서", 철학연구, 3(27), pp.31~58 (2004), 철학연구소
- 박주용, "자유의지에 대한 Libet의 연구와 후속 연구들- 신경과학적 발견이 형법에 주는 시사점을 중심으로 -", 서울대학교 법학, 52(3), pp.477~510 (2011), 법학연구소
- 이인식, "융합하면 미래가 보인다 : 세상을 움직이는 과학의 모든 것" (2014), 21세기북스
- 한정선, "철학적 인간상에 도전해오는 뇌과학의 쟁점들", 철학연구, 83(83), pp.211~230 (2008), 철학연구회
- Banks, W. P., "The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness" (2007), Blackwell
- Banks, W. P., "We Infer Rather Than Perceive the Moment We Decided to Act", Psychological Science, 20, pp.17~21 (2009)
- Bargh, J. A., "The Unbearable Automaticity of Being", American Psychologist, 54(7), pp.462~479 (1999)
- Bargh, J. A., "Beyond Behaviorism : On the Automaticity of Higher Mental Processes", Psychological Bulletin, 126(6), pp.925~945 (2000)
- Bechara, A., "Insensitivity to Future Consequences Following Damage to Human Prefrontal Cortex", Cognition, 50(1-3), pp.7~15 (1994)
- Bennett, M. R., "신경과학의 철학 : 신경과학의 철학적 문제와 분석" (2013), 사이언스 북스
- Bennett, M. R., "Neuroscience and Philosophy: Brain, Mind, and Language", pp.127~162 (2003), Columbia University Press
- Blakemore, C., "Mechanics of the Mind" (1977), Cambridge University Press
- Blakemore, C., "The Mind Machine" (1988), BBC Publications
- Blakemore, S-J., "The Implications of Recent Developments in Neuroscience for Research on Teaching and Learning" (2000), Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience
- Churchland, P. M., "Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes", Journal of Philosophy, 78(2), pp.67~90 (1981)
- Churchland, P. M., "A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind", pp.308~316 (1994), Blackwell
- Crick, F., "Of Molecules and Men" (1966), University of Washington Press
- Crick, F., "The Astonishing Hypothesis" (1995), Touchstone
- Damasio, A., "Descartes’ Error : Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain" (1994), Penguin Books
- Damasio, A., "The Feeling of What Happens : Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness" (1999), Harcourt
- Dennett, D. C., "Freedom Evolves" (2003), Allen Lane
- Dennett, D. C., "Neuroscience and Philosophy: Brain, Mind, and Language", pp.73~95 (2003), Columbia University Press
- Dennett, D. C., "The Self as a Responding-and Responsible-Artifact", Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 1001, pp.39~50 (2003)
- Edelman, G., "Bright Air, Brilliant Fire—On the Matter of the Mind" (1994), Penguin
- Gallese, V., "Action Recognition in the Premotor Cortex", Brain, 119, pp.593~609 (1996)
- Gazzaniga, M., "The Scocial Brain" (1985), Free Press
- Geake, J., "Neuromyths in Education", Educational Research, 50(2), pp.123~133 (2008)
- Greene, J., "From Neural ‘Is’ to Moral ‘Ought’ : What are the Moral Implications of Neuroscientific Moral Psychology?", Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, pp.847~850 (2003)
- Greene, J., "How(and Where)Does Moral Judgment Work?", Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(12), pp.517~523 (2002)
- Greene, J. D., "An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment", Science, 293, pp.2105~2108 (2001)
- Greene, J. D., "The Bases of Cognitive Conflict and Control in Moral Judgment", Neuron, 44, pp.389~400 (2004)
- Koenigs, M., "Damage to the Prefrontal Cortex Increases Utilitarian Moral Judgements", Nature, 446, pp.908~911 (2007)
- Kornhuber, H., "Hirnpotentialanderungen bei Willkurbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen : Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale", Pflüger's Archiv für die gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere, 284, pp.1~17 (1965)
- LeDoux, J., "Synaptic Self : How Our Brains Become Who We Are" (2002), Penguin Books
- Libet, B., "Unconscious Cerebral Initiative and the Role of Conscious Will in Voluntary Action", Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 8, pp.529~539 (1985)
- Libet, B., "Do We Have Free Will?", Journal of Consciousness Studies, 6(8-9), pp.45~57 (1999)
- Libet, B., "How Does Conscious Experience Arise? The Neural Time Factor", Brain Research Bulletin, 50, pp.339~340 (1999)
- Libet, B., "Time of Conscious Intention to Act in Relation to Onset of Cerebral Activity(Readiness-Potential), The Unconscious Initiation of a Freely Voluntary Act", Brain, 106(3), pp.623~642 (1983)
- McCarthy, C., "교육철학2-가치와 실천" (2013), 학지사
- McGinn, C., "Can We Solve the Mind-Body Problem?", Mind, 98(391), pp.349~366 (1989)
- Narvaez, D., "Moral Development and Behavior under the Spotlight of the Neurobiological Sciences", Journal of Moral Education, 37, pp.289~312 (2008)
- Panksepp, J., "Affective Neuroscience : The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions" (1998), Oxford University Press
- Rizzolatti, G., "Resonance Behaviors and Mirror Neurons", Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 137, pp.85~100 (1999)
- "Transforming Behavior Change: Beyond Nudge and Neuromania" (2011)[URL]
- Ryle, G., "The Concept of Mind" (1949), Barnes & Noble
- Soon, C. S., "Unconscious Determinants of Free Decisions in the Human Brain", Nature Neuroscience, 11, pp.543~545 (2008)
- Spence, S. A., "Towards a Functional Anatomy of Volition", Journal of Consciousness Studies, 6, pp.11~28 (1999)
- Tancredi, L., "Hardwired Behavior: What Neuroscience Reveals about Morality" (2005), Cambridge University Press
- Wegner, D., "The Illusion of Conscious Will" (2002), MIT Press
- Weisberg, D. S., "The Seductive Allure of Neuroscience Explanations", Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 20(3), pp.470~477 (2008)
- Wittgenstein, L., "Philosophical Investigations" (1953), Blackwell
- Young, J. Z., "Programs of the Brain" (1978), Oxford University Press
