회복탄력성이 삶의 질에 영향을 미침에 있어서 자기효능감의 매개효과: 음악학전공 대학생들을 대상으로
Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Influence of Resilience on Quality of Life: On University Students Majoring in Musicology
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초록
연구 목적: 이 연구의 목적은 중국 후난성 H대학교 음악학전공 학생들을 대상으로 회복탄력성이 삶의 질에 영향을 미침에 있어서 삶의 질에 대한 매개효과를 알기 위한 것이다. 연구 방법: 연구대상은 음악학전공 학생들인 451명을 대상으로 하였고, SPSS 25 프로그램을 사용하여 신뢰도, 기술통계, 평균 차이, 상관관계 및 회귀의 분석을 한다. 연구 내용: 음악학전공 대학생을 대상으로 회복탄력성, 자기효능감 및 삶의 질 간의 구조방정식의 모형을 탐색한다. 결론 및 제언: 회복탄력성이 삶의 질에 영향을 줌에 있어서, 자기효능감의 매개효과가 관여됨으로써, 그 직접효과가 감소되었다. 그리고 자기효능감이 회복탄력성과 삶의 질 사이를 부분적으로 매개함을 확인하였다. 음악학전공 대학생의 삶의 질을 높이기 위해서는 대학생의 회복탄력성 증진에 힘을 쓰면서 자기효능감 향상에도 노력을 기울여야 할 것으로 확인되었다. 회복탄력성이 삶의 질에 영향을 미침에 있어서는 사회주의 체제와 민주주의 체제 간에는, 서로의 문화적 차이가 존재함으로써, 각 체제에 따른 차이가 있을 것으로 예측된다. 그래서 삶의 질에 대한 추후 연구에서는 각 체제에 따른 비교연구도 살펴볼 필요가 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the mediating effect of self-efficacy in the influence of resilience on quality of life for university students majoring in musicology at H university in Hunan Province, China. The subjects of the study are 451 students majoring in musicology and the SPSS 25 program is used to analyze reliability, descriptive statistics, average differences, correlation, and regression. It explores the model of the structural equation among resilience, self-efficacy, and quality of life for university students majoring in musicology. In the case of resilience affecting quality of life, the direct effect is reduced by being involved in the mediating effect of self-efficacy. And it is confirmed that self-efficacy partially mediated between resilience and quality of life. In order to improve the quality of life of students majoring in musicology, it has been confirmed that efforts should be made to improve self-efficacy while improving the resilience of college students. In terms of resilience and self-efficacy affecting the quality of life, there are cultural differences between the socialist system and the democratic system, so it is expected that there will be differences between each system. Therefore, in future studies on the quality of life, it will be necessary to look at comparative studies for each system.
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