아데나워와 에르하르트 시기의 내독무역
The Inter-German Trade in the Era of Adenauer and Erhard
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연구 목적: 베를린 위기 이전과 이후의 내독 교역의 양상이 어떻게 변했는가를 통해 서독의 동방무역 기조를 알 수 있으며 이후 전개될 동방정책의 방향성을 알 수 있다. 또한 내부교역이라는 용어의 중요성에 대해 파악해야 한다는 것이다. 이후 내부교역은 내독무역으로 바뀌어 지칭되었으나 서독정부가 왜 내부교역이란 용어를 고수했는지 봐야하며 비록 분단의 원인은 다르나 내독무역은 분단질서관리정책이기 때문에 한국과 비교사적 관점에서 바라볼 수 있다. 연구 방법: 내독무역과 관련한 국내외 사료와 자료들을 분석해 분단되었던 양 독일이 어떻게 경제교류를 했으며 정치적 사안들이 양독일 경제교류에 어떠한 영향을 주었는가를 분석하는 것이다. 연구 내용: 내독무역은 단순히 양 독일간의 경제교류가 아니라 서독이 전후 상실했던 동구권 시장을 회복하는 신동방정책과 그 맥을 같이한다. 결론 및 제언: 내독무역의 변화 양상을 통해 양 독일간 경제교류를 파악하고 나아가 국제정치의 동향을 살펴볼 수 있다.
Abstract
Through the changes in inter-German trade before and after the Berlin Crisis, we can see the trend of West Germany’s Eastern trade and the direction of Ostpolitik to be developed thereafter. It is also necessary to understand the importance of the term internal trade. Internal trade was changed to Inter-German trade, but we need to know why the West German government insisted on the term internal trade, and Inter-German trade is a division order management policy. By analyzing inter-German trade, it is to analyze how the two Germanyshad economic exchanges and how political issues had an impact on economic exchanges between the two countries. Inter-German trade is not simply an economic exchange between the two Germanys, but is related to the New Ostpolitik, which restores the Eastern Bloc market that West Germany lost after the war. Through the changes in the trade between two Germanys, economic exchanges between the two countries can be grasped and international political trends can be examined.
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