미국 특수교육 박사과정에서의 자기결정 교수 증진에 대한 전략 탐색
Exploring Strategies for Enhancing Self-determination Instructional Skills in a Special Education Doctoral Training in the United States
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연구 목적: 이 연구의 목적은 특수교사가 장애학생의 자기결정 기술을 잘 가르칠 수 있도록 준비시키기 위해 미래 특수교육 지도자에게 자기결정 기술 증진과 관련된 필요한 이론 및 실제를 전달하는 방법을 모색하는 데 있다. 연구 방법: 특수교사의 자기결정 교수 능력, 교수 준비, 특수교육 전공 교수의 자기결정을 수업에 다루는 정도와 관련하여 문헌 연구를 하였다. 연구 내용: 장애학생의 자기결정 기술 습득의 중요성이 강조됨에 따라 특수교사가 장애학생들에게 자기결정 기술을 가르치는 일은 매우 중요하다. 특수교사가 자기결정 기술을 가르치기 위해서는 교원양성과정에서 배워야 하므로 특수교육 전공 교수가 자기결정 이론 및 실천적인 교수법을 갖추는 것은 중요하다. 따라서 특수교육 박사 교육과정에서 자기결정 이론 및 실천적인 지식 및 교수를 위하여 세부전공과 공통과목을 중심으로 자기결정 기술에 관한 읽기자료와 교수전략 예를 제시하였다. 결론 및 제언: 특수교육 박사과정에서도 자기결정의 중요성 및 교수전략이 반영됨으로써 장애학생의 자기결정 기술 증진에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to find out how to provide future special education professors with theoretical and practical knowledge necessary to promote self-determination in order to better prepare special educators to teach students with disabilities self-determination skills. The literature review was implemented related to special education teachers’ competencies in the instruction of self-determination, preservice preparation for this topic, and special education faculties’ lack of incorporating this content into their classes. Given that promoting self-determination of students with disabilities has become an established evidence-based practice in special education, teachers need to learn effective self-determination instruction skills for students with disabilities. Therefore, to promote self-determination in teacher preparation for special educators, this study provides examples of the suggested readings and class activities for infusing self-determination knowledge and skills into special education doctoral programs based on specialization of the study as well as common coursework. Reflecting the importance of self-determination and instruction stratgies in special education leadership program will be able to contributed to enhance self-determination of students with disabilities.
참고문헌 (14)
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