박인환, 그리고 김기림과 이상

Abstract

This thesis aims to renew the civilization critical character of Park In-hwan's literature by connecting the literary historical status of Park In-hwan's literature with Kim Ki-rim's and Lee Sang's literature. Park In-hwan's poetry had an aspect that was thought of as social science, which was quite unusual in light of the atmosphere of the time. At this point, Park In-hwan is connected to Kim Ki-rim's poetry and critique of civilization criticism. Kim Ki-rim paid attention to Lee Sang a writer with a critical perspective on civilization, and this perception of Lee Sang was also inherited by Park In-hwan. Park In-hwan's critical perspective on civilization is well shown in his prose 「ESSAY」 and 「Unfortunate Section of Modern Poetry」. This essays are closely related to W.H. Auden's 『The Age of Anxiety』. While referencing British poets of the time, he tried to pioneer a path of independent criticism of civilization. Kim Gi-rim's poem 「Exile of Jupiter」 with the subtitle 'dedicated to the spirit of the Lee-sang and Park In-hwan's poem 「Dead Aporon」 show a common perception of Lee Sang. The re-recognition of Park In-hwan's view of literature as a critique of civilization is also important for the re-evaluation of political literature in the history of modern Korean literature.