思悼世子를 위한 교육서 『常訓輯編』에 대한 고찰

Abstract

This study considered ‘Sanghunjippyeon’ edited by Jeong Hang-Ryeong in 1757 for the education of Crown Prince Sado. The word ‘Sanghunjippyeon’ means weave together and collected ‘Sanghoon[an ordinary but invariable teaching]’. On June 8, 1745, the anniversary of King Sukjong's death, King Yeongjo wrote ‘Sanghoon’, describing the eight virtues that kings must observe and he gave to the Crown Prince Sado. Jeong Hang-Ryeong made 8 articles of ‘Sanghoon’ as a grouping and subdivided them into 52 articles and collected 1133 works, actions, institutions, and anecdotes of the great kings of Joseon and added his views. So He edited ‘Sanghunjippyeon’. To date, several papers have looked at the preamble to ‘Sanghunjippyeon’ and the table of contents, and mentioned it as a King`s Educational book. They also mentioned it as a result of the active compilation of educational books in the era of King Yeongjo and King Jeongjo. However, none of the studies have been independently illuminated based on specific details. And there is nothing about Jeong's life except that it is simply arranged based on his career. Therefore, this paper looked at the first, it examined Jeong Hang-Ryeong and his records on his ‘Sanghunjippyeon’ and ‘Joseon Mapbook’ to look at his life and his assessment of his books. Second, the bibliography of ‘Sanghunjippyeon’ which has a complete system as an educational book, compilation background, form and content. Third, it tried to find out the significance of the Crown Prince's Educational book. The royal educational books of the Joseon Dynasty were first compiled by compiling Chinese Confucian scriptures, history books or rules. It gradually changed into a form of sorting out Joseon's past and institutions, politics and law. So they formed a self-reliant, independent form. “If you want to follow the example of the King Yo and the King Soon, you should follow your ancestor.[當法祖宗, 欲法堯舜]” is the core of ‘Sanghunjippyeon’. Therefore, Jeong Hang-Ryeong faithfully selected anecdotes from King Taejo to King Sukjong and added his own opinions to fully equip himself with the form of the educational book.