고려시대 동아시아 한문불교문화권의 海上 佛敎交流

Abstract

This paper reviewed the maritime exchanges and Buddhist Relationship in Goryeo, China and Japan through the Goryeo period. Contents were divided into the 10th century of Koryo Dynasty, the 11th century to the 12th century, and the 13th century to the 14th century. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the content of Buddhist interchange was in understanding the import and trend of new Buddhism. Also, In addition, Goryeo imported Buddhist scriptures and Tripitaka and imported Buddhist culture together. Furthermore, the main activity of the monk is the Buddhist pilgrimage. The Buddhist exchanges with Koryo and China were centered on the Sea of the Five Kingdoms(五代) and Song(宋). However, the Yuan(元) Dynasty, which reached the land, was common. In the case of Gangnam(江南) area centering on Hangzhou(杭州), many merchant traffics through the sea route were also utilized. Second, Korea and China exchanged Buddhist books for the purpose of diplomacy between countries. On the contrary, it is possible to suggest a mutual exchange aspect for seeking Tripitaka and Buddhist scriptures. Third, a pilgrimage to the main Buddhist sanctuary in China is also confirmed. The purpose or activities of the monks of Koryo monks to enter China were not limited to seeking Buddhism or pilgrimage, but developed in a multi-layered and complex way.