朝鮮時代 全州圈의 士族 硏究 序說

Abstract

During Chosun Dynasty, Jeonju was remarked by the Royal family and ruling parties because Jeonju was the birthplace of Lee Seong Gye's(founder of Chosun Dynasty) first ancestor. These attention resulted in building up Gyunggijeon, Jokyungmyo, Jokyeongdan in this area. Meanwhile, Jeonju preserved the only existing Chosun Dynasty chronicles from plunder of Japan. Therefore, this study selects 11 Jeonju local families by categorizing Jeonju and its nearby villages and investigating 3 research data about people who succeeded in national examinations, were registered in a character clause of Jiriji(a document about Chosun Dynasty's territory and people), and founded seowon and Sa-woo. First of all, during 15th century 4 influential families in Jeonju including Jeonju choi, Jeonju you, Jeonju Lee and Yeosan song family were all native families that were based on Jeonju. These families had already been engaged in politics from Koryeo Dynasty and continued to be influential during next Chosun Dynasty. Especially, while You Seung Jo were in office of Seonggyunkwan Dae sa seong, he helped make many sarim(local academic hermit group) including famous Confucian scholar Jo Kwang Jo and contributed to promoting the academic atmosphere. During 16th century converging from Koryeo to Chosun Dynasty, newly immigrated families into Jeonju became influential and actively involved in society of those days. For example, people like Lee Kye Maeng and Lee Chang Soo from Jeonju Lee family, Yang gok brothers from JinJu So family were identified as becoming sarim(local academic hermit group). During 17th century Hansan Lee family and Jinchon Song family joined into influential families in Jeonju. In particular, these leading families were reorganized as Seo-in (West party) after undergoing Kichukoksa(death in prison) and Injobanjeong(deposing the former ruler) while Dong-lae Jeong family colllapsed and moved out of Jeonju. During 18th century Chang-su branch of Jeonju Lee family and Young -- branch of Jincheon Song family were the most high-powered families of all clans. Above all, Jeon-eui Lee family's Moksan Lee Ki Kyeong was leading the mainstream of national study as Nak-lon's member. In this regard, Moksan supported Bantangpyeonglon(anti-partisan politics policy) politically and Inmulseongdong(principle of sameness between human and materials) academically. In conclusion, it was very important for Jeonju local nobles to take up pass the higher civil service examinationand jointly incorporate with other central and regional famous familes by marital union in order to be consistently influential power. It is promised to verify Jeonju's unique property differentiating itself from other areas.