이회영의 민족혁명과 자유사상

Abstract

This thesis aim to reveal that the ideological origin of Lee Hoe-yeong, who known as an anarchism’s independence actvist, was formed in the progress of national revolutionary movement seeking freedom and equality since the late nineteenth century. Some 70 years of Woo Dang’s life was a revolutionary’s life itself, which was constantly being achieved in freedom and peace track for a new era. Woo Dang, who was seeking of freedom and equality in his late teens, overcame the era of kings in early 30’s and started opening the era of social freedom and equality. And his dream, which was seeking for freedom, transformed the independent movement at the front of the destiny of nation which was disappearing. The wish of social reform for breaking down old era was being vented as the independent movement. The independent movement was decision to protect a freedom of human and nation for him. A belief toward the human freedom and equality was being carried consistently in the Woo Dang’s independent movement. And he went a way of achieving independence thorough the war of independence by pioneering the construction of the abroad independence army base. This pioneering the construction of the abroad independence army base by Woo Dang was far ahead of the plan of Sinminhoe(新民會) for constructing the independence army base. And it was a carried by an elaborate plan after Protectorate Treaty(乙巳勒約) until the time, which his family fled the country to pioneer the independence army base. Above all things, the independent movement of Woo Dang was extensive and bold. In this progress, he got through rough a thorny path of the independence movement with his colleague, Lee Sang-Seol. These glittering bright trails in the history of Korean independent movement was a result of the independent movement, which reclaimed to work together by Woo Dang, who was penetrating the domestic situation, and Lee Sang-Seol, who was familiar with the international situation. In the early 20th, he reason why Woo Dang claimed to support anarchism was that his revolutionary ideas share many things in common whit anarchism. First of all, anarchism evaluate freedom of humanity as a best value, and exclude authority and dictatorship which suppress freedom. And anarchism pursue peace for mankind by fighting under the banner of overthrowing imperialism, and it’s meaning is not different with the justice of Korean independent movement. Furthermore, the thing that anarchism adapt the strong struggle policy for overthrow of imperialism is similar to Woo Dang’s revolutionary lines. So, anarchism of Woo Dang was not an adapting accept of ideological anarchism, but the thing from his experience of independent movement and knowledge. It was big different from younger persons who adapted anarchism ideologically. The anarchism for Woo Dang was adapted as not an ideological change, but a strategic plan.