1910년대 사형 순국한 의병 연구 -『조선총독부관보』 ‘사형집행’조를 중심으로-

Abstract

This thesis is to discover and present new data on the anti-Japanese loyal soldiers in the 1910s by organizing the execution articles of the Chosen Governor's Office Bulletin(1910~1917). First, the number of loyal soldiers-related death sentences at that time is estimated to be about 225. The places where they were executed were 114(51%) in Daegu Prison, 66(29%) in Pyongyang Prison, and 45(20%) in Gyeongseong Prison(Seodaemun Prison). The reason why the number of loyal soldiers death-row convict was the highest in Daegu prison was that the center of loyal soldiers since 1908 was in the Samnam[三南] region, including Jeolla-do, and the jurisdictional reexamination court was located in Daegu. The areas of origin of loyal soldiers sentenced to death were 53 in Gyeongsang, 52 in Jeolla, 29 in the Hwanghae, 28 in Pyeongan, and 19 in Gangwon. It can be seen that the center of the loyal soldiers conflict and the area of the Japanese Empire's suppression operation are almost the same as the birthplace of the loyal soldiers. The 225 loyal soldiers sentenced to deaths can be classified into three groups as follows by comparing and contrasting related data with the official records of independent meritors. Group A is loyal soldiers who has been praised by the government as an independent meritorious person, Group B is loyal soldiers who is not an independent meritorious person but has reliable activity materials, and Group C is not an independent meritorious person but is related to the Chosen Governor's Office Bulletin. In particular, in the case of group B, we tried to prove that they were loyal soldiers by presenting relevant data that were judged to be loyal soldiers. Through this study, it was a great achievement to newly discover leader Park Woon-hyuk who was active in the Pyeongnam area, and leader Ahn Bum-seong who was active in the Gyeongnam area. Group B and Group C loyal soldiers have not been studied so far, so a little more examination could overcome the quantitative and spatial problems that were the limits of existing loyal soldiers trial studies. In the future, it is expected that this paper will be used as a main data for loyal soldiers research at that time.