1960년대 혁신계의 동향과 김성숙의 정치활동 - 1964년 혁명일기 분석을 중심으로

Abstract

There were many studies of innovators during the Second Republic. This mainly investigated the differences in lines, conflicts, and causes of failure to enter the floor of the innovative parties that participated in the July 29 general elections held after the April Revolution. This study focused on trends and differentiation of innovation systems in the mid-1960s. The main historical materials used were newspaper articles and memoirs of innovative people at that time, and diary of Kim Seong-sook in 1964. After the innovative party movement failed in 1961, the leaders were imprisoned amid the oppression of the Park Chung-hee regime. Those in society were also banned from all activities until 1963 under the Political Activity Purification Act. When these measures were completed in 1964, innovators began to prepare to establish a new party. However, the creation of a new party was in a difficult situation due to factional conflicts, disagreements over the timing of the new party, and emotional confrontation among members. As a result, people within the innovation community joined the conservative opposition party to seek a new political breakthrough, and Kim Seong-sook is a representative figure. Through joining the New Democratic Party, Kim Seong-sook set the struggle against the government as a new goal of innovative politics rather than realizing the ideology of social democracy and tried to realize it.