한국수어의 마우스 제스처
Mouth Gestures in KSL
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Korean Sign Language (KSL) is the language of the Deaf in Korea. This paper is about mouth gestures in KSL. While mouthings are mouth movements derived from Korean spoken words, mouth gestures cannot be traced back to Korean. Mouth gestures are a genuine part of KSL and can have different linguistic functions. Crasborn et al. (2008) distinguish four types of mouth gestures: Type E are mouth gestures which are part of the lexical phonological form of a sign, Type A are mouth gestures which can be seen as adverbial or adjectival markers, Type 4 are mouth gestures which represent the mouth itself as in actions like chewing, spitting, sucking and Type W are mouth gestures which are part of an action of the whole face. We have annotated data from the KSL Corpus by developing iconic symbols which represent the form of different mouth gestures. As a result we will introduce a set of mouth gestures in KSL and compare the frequency distribution of mouth gestures in KSL to British Sign Language, Swedish Sign Language and the Sign Language of the Netherlands.
Abstract
Korean Sign Language (KSL) is the language of the Deaf in Korea. This paper is about mouth gestures in KSL. While mouthings are mouth movements derived from Korean spoken words, mouth gestures cannot be traced back to Korean. Mouth gestures are a genuine part of KSL and can have different linguistic functions. Crasborn et al. (2008) distinguish four types of mouth gestures: Type E are mouth gestures which are part of the lexical phonological form of a sign, Type A are mouth gestures which can be seen as adverbial or adjectival markers, Type 4 are mouth gestures which represent the mouth itself as in actions like chewing, spitting, sucking and Type W are mouth gestures which are part of an action of the whole face. We have annotated data from the KSL Corpus by developing iconic symbols which represent the form of different mouth gestures. As a result we will introduce a set of mouth gestures in KSL and compare the frequency distribution of mouth gestures in KSL to British Sign Language, Swedish Sign Language and the Sign Language of the Netherlands.
참고문헌 (9)
- 국립국어원, "한국수어 자료 통합 지원 시스템 구축", ~ (2016)
- 홍성은, "국외 수화 언어학 연구 동향", 새국어생활, (여름), pp.88~99 (2013), 국립국어원
- 이현화, "한국수어의 마우딩", 수어학연구, 1(1) (2018)
- Bank, Richard, "The prominence of spoken language elements in a sign language", Linguistics, 54(6), pp.1~25 (2016)
- Crasborn, Onno, "Frequency distribution and spreading behavior of different types of mouth actions in three sign languages", Sign Language & Linguistics, 11(1), pp.45~67 (2008), John Benjamins Publishing Company
- Crasborn, Onno, "An annotation scheme for the linguistic study of mouth actions in sign languages", Beyond the manual channel. 6th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages, pp.23~28 (2014), ELRA
- Johnston, Trevor, "Mouth-baseld non-manual coding schema used in the Auslan corpus: explanation, application and preliminary results", Workshop Proceedings. Beyond the manual channel. 6th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages, pp.81~88 (2014), ELRA
- Marit Vogt-Svendsen, "The Hands are the Head of the Mouth: The Mouth as Articulator in Sign Languages", pp.41~50 (2001), Signum
- Sutton-Spence, Rachel, "The Hands are the Head of the Mouth: The Mouth as Articulator in Sign Languages", pp.69~85 (2001), Signum