≪上博楚簡‧周易≫ 중 ‘余’卦의 문자에 대한 연구

Abstract

A trigram　‘余’in ZHOUYI Copied YUGUAI on the Bamboo slips of Collected in ShangHai Museum is written ‘餘’ in silk manuscript, ‘豫’ in current edition, ‘介’ in bamboo slips at Qin dynasty. The character ‘介’ means ‘big’ and also means being arrogant in ZHOUYI. The statement of hexagram LIUER ‘’ in ‘于石’ is used as the meaning of ‘介’. Paleography of ‘介’ is written as ‘砎’. so the meaning of ‘介於石’ is that being harder than the stone. The letter ‘可’ in the statement of hexagram LIUCHANG of trigram ‘余’ should be read as ‘啊’，and that means to favor someone. A word ‘猷余’ in the statement of hexagram JIUSI is ‘猷余’ and also a‎two-syllable terms. A word ‘猷余’ is also read as ‘猶豫’, describes to hesitate to make a decision. ‘母㰦’ in the statement of hexagram JIUSI is read as ‘勿疑朋嗑譖’, it means that the friends has a big mouth and it is to slander myself so don't doubt. A character ‘’ is decoded as ‘杲’ in FUMOZUO's edition, this would be a transform of the letter ‘冥’ which is formed with the letter ‘日’ and ‘木’. However, this character should be decoded as ‘榠’. the word ‘榠余’ would be ‘冥余’, it means that being delirious and conceited.