楚竹书《周易》疑难卦爻辞校札九则
Nine Proofreading Notes on the Characters and Words of Chu Bamboo Manuscript of Book of Changes
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本文就上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书《周易》部分卦爻辞的训释作了探讨，认为：《讼》九二“丌邑人晶四户”当与“亡 ”连读，“四”当为“百”字之讹；《 》六二“ ”，帛本作“疥”，均当从今本读作“介”，“介”本“甲介”，有坚硬义，或读“介”为“芥”，训“纤”，非是；《亡忘》彖辞“ （復）”，阜本作“（征）”，帛本、今本作“正”，“正”当读作“征”，“征”、“復（复）”近义；《大 》九三“曰”，语词，郑玄、虞翻以“日”字作训，误，又“班”当读作“阑”，“阑”、“闲”同义，郑玄训“闲”为“娴习”，亦误；《大 》六四“ ”为“梏”字或体，“牿”为后起之专字，今通作“牿”，与“楅”同意，帛本作“鞫”，乃“牿”之借。《颐》初九“㪜”读作“朶”，不作如字读，“朶”为“朶动”义；《敂》九五“㯱”，帛本、今本作“枹”、“包”，子夏作“苞”，诸字均当读作“匏”，“㥑”，帛本、今本作“埙”、“陨”，“㥑”即“（憂）”字，“埙”读作“陨”，“𢝊”、“陨”二本可以并存；《革》彖辞“攺日”当读作“巳（祀）日”，“攺”或如字读，训“革”，疑误；等。
Abstract
The article investigates the problem how to explain some difficult words of Book of Changes on Chu Bamboo Manuscripts, and holds that: The Chinese character 四in the second line of Hexagram Song (Conflict) is the miswriting of the character 百; Both the character written on Chu slips and 疥 on silk manuscripts in the second line of Hexagram Yu (Joy) should be read as jie介, which means hardness, and oppositely they should not be read as芥, minuteness; The character written on Chu slips in the hexagram words of Hexagram Wuwang (Correctness, Innocence) has a close meaning to the corresponding character 𨒌(征) in Fuyang version阜阳本, therefore, the corresponding character 正 in both silk and conventional versions should be read as 征; According to both bamboo and silk versions, the character 曰, an empty word, in the third line of Hexagram Daxu (Great Support, Sustentation) should not be written as 日, and the character 班 should be read as 阑 with the same meaning to the character 闲, which means to block, or to hinder; in the forth line of Hexagram Daxu is another form of the Chinese character梏, and牿 is the accustomed form of the character with the same meaning to the character楅; The character 㪜 in the first line of Hexagram Yi (Nourishment) should not be read as the same character but 朶, and so on.
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